The cooking therapy for cognitive rehabilitation of cerebellar damage: A case report and a review of the literature.


Journal

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
ISSN: 1532-2653
Titre abrégé: J Clin Neurosci
Pays: Scotland
ID NLM: 9433352

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2019
Historique:
received: 26 07 2018
accepted: 26 09 2018
pubmed: 20 10 2018
medline: 13 2 2019
entrez: 20 10 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The therapeutic approach for cerebellar damages heavily relies on neurorehabilitation since there are no medications that may improve clinical symptoms mainly those related to cognitive dysfunctions. Nevertheless, neurorehabilitation programs tailored to cerebellar damages have never been validated. Here we describe a new rehabilitation approach based on cooking training (CT). The idea that cooking may stimulate cerebellar activity relies on previous evidence demonstrating the beneficial effect on the executive functions as well as in promoting neural plasticity within the cerebellum. Indeed, CT requires motor/mental coordination, thinking flexibly, planning, implementing strategies, shifting and self-monitoring behaviors, all functions drastically affected in cerebellar disorders. A 68-year-old male stroke patient with isolated right cerebellar ischemia in the posterior cerebellum characterized by mild executive dysfunctions. After intensive six weekly two-hour sessions, we found that CT was effective in improving some cognitive abilities in a context of mild motor impairment. In particular, deficits in the execution of the Symbol digit modality test and Wisconsin card-sorting test were recovered. The comparison of our data with those reported in previous studies confirmed the Schmahmann's hypothesis on the effectiveness of neurorehabilitation approaches in cerebellar patients acting as external timekeeping of conscious thoughts.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE BACKGROUND
The therapeutic approach for cerebellar damages heavily relies on neurorehabilitation since there are no medications that may improve clinical symptoms mainly those related to cognitive dysfunctions. Nevertheless, neurorehabilitation programs tailored to cerebellar damages have never been validated. Here we describe a new rehabilitation approach based on cooking training (CT). The idea that cooking may stimulate cerebellar activity relies on previous evidence demonstrating the beneficial effect on the executive functions as well as in promoting neural plasticity within the cerebellum. Indeed, CT requires motor/mental coordination, thinking flexibly, planning, implementing strategies, shifting and self-monitoring behaviors, all functions drastically affected in cerebellar disorders.
CASE DESCRIPTION METHODS
A 68-year-old male stroke patient with isolated right cerebellar ischemia in the posterior cerebellum characterized by mild executive dysfunctions. After intensive six weekly two-hour sessions, we found that CT was effective in improving some cognitive abilities in a context of mild motor impairment. In particular, deficits in the execution of the Symbol digit modality test and Wisconsin card-sorting test were recovered.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The comparison of our data with those reported in previous studies confirmed the Schmahmann's hypothesis on the effectiveness of neurorehabilitation approaches in cerebellar patients acting as external timekeeping of conscious thoughts.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30337124
pii: S0967-5868(18)31295-5
doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.09.026
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

357-361

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Antonio Cerasa (A)

IBFM, National Research Council, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy; S. Anna Institute and Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, Italy. Electronic address: antonio.cerasa76@gmail.com.

Francesco Arcuri (F)

S. Anna Institute and Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, Italy.

Luigina Maria Pignataro (LM)

S. Anna Institute and Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, Italy.

Sebastiano Serra (S)

IBFM, National Research Council, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Demetrio Messina (D)

Department of Neurology, "S. Giovanni di Dio" Hospital, Largo Bologna, 88900 Crotone, Italy.

Simone Carozzo (S)

S. Anna Institute and Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, Italy.

Antonio Biafora (A)

Cooking Soon Association, Loc. Garga 9 San Giovanni in Fiore, 87055 Cosenza, Italy.

Caterina Ceraudo (C)

Cooking Soon Association, Loc. Garga 9 San Giovanni in Fiore, 87055 Cosenza, Italy.

Luca Abbruzzino (L)

Cooking Soon Association, Loc. Garga 9 San Giovanni in Fiore, 87055 Cosenza, Italy.

Loris Pignolo (L)

S. Anna Institute and Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, Italy.

Giuseppina Basta (G)

S. Anna Institute and Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, Italy.

Paolo Tonin (P)

S. Anna Institute and Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH