Genetically Informative Mediation Modeling Applied to Stressors and Personality-Disorder Traits in Etiology of Alcohol Use Disorder.


Journal

Behavior genetics
ISSN: 1573-3297
Titre abrégé: Behav Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0251711

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2019
Historique:
received: 25 01 2018
accepted: 27 11 2018
pubmed: 12 12 2018
medline: 17 4 2019
entrez: 12 12 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A statistical mediation model was developed within a twin design to investigate the etiology of alcohol use disorder (AUD). Unlike conventional statistical mediation models, this biometric mediation model can detect unobserved confounding. Using a sample of 1410 pairs of Norwegian twins, we investigated specific hypotheses that DSM-IV personality-disorder (PD) traits mediate effects of childhood stressful life events (SLEs) on AUD, and that adulthood SLEs mediate effects of PDs on AUD. Models including borderline PD traits indicated unobserved confounding in phenotypic path coefficients, whereas models including antisocial and impulsive traits did not. More than half of the observed effects of childhood SLEs on adulthood AUD were mediated by adulthood antisocial and impulsive traits. Effects of PD traits on AUD 5‒10 years later were direct rather than mediated by adulthood SLEs. The results and the general approach contribute to triangulation of developmental origins for complex behavioral disorders.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30536213
doi: 10.1007/s10519-018-9941-z
pii: 10.1007/s10519-018-9941-z
pmc: PMC6377430
mid: NIHMS1516219
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Twin Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

11-23

Subventions

Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA037558
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : 1R01DA037558-01A1
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Tom Rosenström (T)

Department of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. tom.rosenstrom@helsinki.fi.

Nikolai Olavi Czajkowski (NO)

Department of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Eivind Ystrom (E)

Department of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
PharmacoEpidemiology and Drug Safety Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Robert F Krueger (RF)

Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

Steven H Aggen (SH)

Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Nathan A Gillespie (NA)

Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Espen Eilertsen (E)

Department of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud (T)

Department of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Fartein Ask Torvik (FA)

Department of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

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