Long-Term Prognosis and Outcome Predictors in Takotsubo Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Study.


Journal

JACC. Heart failure
ISSN: 2213-1787
Titre abrégé: JACC Heart Fail
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101598241

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2019
Historique:
received: 06 08 2018
revised: 07 10 2018
accepted: 08 10 2018
pubmed: 7 1 2019
medline: 17 3 2020
entrez: 7 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study assessed the incidence of long-term adverse outcomes in patients with Takotsubo syndrome (TTS). The long-term prognosis of TTS is controversial. It is also unclear whether presenting characteristics are associated with the subsequent long-term prognosis. We searched the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases and reviewed cited references up to March 31, 2018, to identify studies with >6 months of follow-up data. Overall, we selected 54 studies that included a total of 4,679 patients (4,077 women and 602 men). Death during admission occurred in 112 patients (2.4%), yielding a frequency of 1.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.2% to 2.5%), with significant heterogeneity (I Our update analysis of patients discharged alive after TTS showed that long-term rates of overall mortality and recurrence were not trivial, and that some presenting features (older age, physical stressor, and atypical ballooning) were significantly associated with an unfavorable long-term prognosis.

Sections du résumé

OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
This study assessed the incidence of long-term adverse outcomes in patients with Takotsubo syndrome (TTS).
BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The long-term prognosis of TTS is controversial. It is also unclear whether presenting characteristics are associated with the subsequent long-term prognosis.
METHODS METHODS
We searched the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases and reviewed cited references up to March 31, 2018, to identify studies with >6 months of follow-up data.
RESULTS RESULTS
Overall, we selected 54 studies that included a total of 4,679 patients (4,077 women and 602 men). Death during admission occurred in 112 patients (2.4%), yielding a frequency of 1.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.2% to 2.5%), with significant heterogeneity (I
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our update analysis of patients discharged alive after TTS showed that long-term rates of overall mortality and recurrence were not trivial, and that some presenting features (older age, physical stressor, and atypical ballooning) were significantly associated with an unfavorable long-term prognosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30611720
pii: S2213-1779(18)30767-4
doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2018.10.009
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

143-154

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Francesco Pelliccia (F)

Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: f.pelliccia@mclink.it.

Vincenzo Pasceri (V)

Interventional Cardiology Unit, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Giuseppe Patti (G)

Department of Cardiology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Gaetano Tanzilli (G)

Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Giulio Speciale (G)

Interventional Cardiology Unit, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Carlo Gaudio (C)

Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Paolo G Camici (PG)

Department of Cardiology, Vita e Salute University and San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH