Effect of In Situ short-term temperature increase on carbon metabolism and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) fluxes in a community dominated by the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 05 07 2018
accepted: 21 12 2018
entrez: 15 1 2019
pubmed: 15 1 2019
medline: 23 10 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Seagrasses form one of the most productive and threatened ecosystems worldwide because of global change and anthropogenic pressures. The frequency of extreme climatic events, such as heat waves, are expected to increase and may drive even more adverse effects than gradual warming. This study explores for the first time the effects of a sudden and temporary increase of temperature in situ on carbon metabolism and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) fluxes in a community dominated by a seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa) during two contrasting seasons (winter and summer). Results showed a positive correlation between temperature and seagrass production between seasons, while the experimental sudden and temporary increase in water temperature did not produce significant differences in carbon community metabolism and DOC fluxes in winter. In contrast, high temperature conditions in summer enhanced significantly the net community production and affected positively to DOC fluxes. Hence, this study indicates that a sudden and temporary increase in water temperature, which characterize marine heat waves, in temperate areas may enhance the autotrophic metabolism of seagrass communities and can yield an increase in the DOC released, in contrast to previous researches suggesting solely negative effects on seagrasses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30640926
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210386
pii: PONE-D-18-19965
pmc: PMC6331083
doi:

Substances chimiques

Carbon 7440-44-0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0210386

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Luis G Egea (LG)

Department of Biology, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain.

Rocío Jiménez-Ramos (R)

Department of Biology, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain.

Ignacio Hernández (I)

Department of Biology, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain.

Fernando G Brun (FG)

Department of Biology, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain.

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