African head and neck fellowships: A model for a sustainable impact on head and neck cancer care in developing countries.


Journal

Head & neck
ISSN: 1097-0347
Titre abrégé: Head Neck
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8902541

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2019
Historique:
received: 12 10 2018
revised: 30 10 2018
accepted: 11 12 2018
pubmed: 18 1 2019
medline: 11 11 2020
entrez: 18 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

There is an extreme shortage of head and neck surgeons in Africa. Fourteen head and neck surgeons have completed fellowships in Cape Town and Cameroon. This study determines whether such Africa-based fellowships are a good model for developing countries by making a sustainable impact on head and neck cancer care. An observational study was conducted by emailing questionnaires to past fellows. All fellows had returned to teaching hospitals in their counties. Seven established new multidisciplinary cancer teams. Head and neck operations had increased by >335%, as had complexity of the surgery. There was effective transfer of surgical skills to trainees. All considered head and neck fellowships to be the best model to grow head and neck care. Head and neck fellowships in developing countries are effective models for establishing training programs and for increasing provision of specialized surgical services in a sustainable fashion.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
There is an extreme shortage of head and neck surgeons in Africa. Fourteen head and neck surgeons have completed fellowships in Cape Town and Cameroon. This study determines whether such Africa-based fellowships are a good model for developing countries by making a sustainable impact on head and neck cancer care.
METHODS
An observational study was conducted by emailing questionnaires to past fellows.
RESULTS
All fellows had returned to teaching hospitals in their counties. Seven established new multidisciplinary cancer teams. Head and neck operations had increased by >335%, as had complexity of the surgery. There was effective transfer of surgical skills to trainees. All considered head and neck fellowships to be the best model to grow head and neck care.
CONCLUSION
Head and neck fellowships in developing countries are effective models for establishing training programs and for increasing provision of specialized surgical services in a sustainable fashion.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30652381
doi: 10.1002/hed.25615
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1824-1829

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Auteurs

Johannes J Fagan (JJ)

Division of Otolaryngology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Jeffrey Otiti (J)

Uganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda.

Joyce Aswani (J)

Department of Otolaryngology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Anna Konney (A)

Department of Otolaryngology, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.

Evelyne S Diom (ES)

Department of Otolaryngology, Université Assane Seck, Ziguinchor, Senegal.

Kenneth Baidoo (K)

Department of Otolaryngology, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.

Paul A Onakoya (PA)

University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Rajab M Mugabo (RM)

Department of Otolaryngology, King Faisal Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.

Patrick Noah (P)

College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.

Victor Mashamba (V)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.

Innocent Kundiona (I)

Department of Surgery, Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Mainasara Garba (M)

National Ear Care Centre, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria.

Melesse G Biadgelign (MG)

Department of Surgery, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Chege Macharia (C)

AIC Kijabe Hospital, Kijabe, Kenya.

Mesele Bogale (M)

ORL-HNS, Adama Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Wayne M Koch (WM)

Department of Otolaryngology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.

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Classifications MeSH