A high-throughput screen identifies small molecule modulators of alternative splicing by targeting RNA G-quadruplexes.


Journal

Nucleic acids research
ISSN: 1362-4962
Titre abrégé: Nucleic Acids Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0411011

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 04 2019
Historique:
accepted: 16 01 2019
revised: 08 01 2019
received: 22 10 2018
pubmed: 31 1 2019
medline: 11 10 2019
entrez: 31 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

RNA secondary structures have been increasingly recognized to play an important regulatory role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. We recently showed that RNA G-quadruplexes, which serve as cis-elements to recruit splicing factors, play a critical role in regulating alternative splicing during the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. In this study, we performed a high-throughput screen using a dual-color splicing reporter to identify chemical compounds capable of regulating G-quadruplex-dependent alternative splicing. We identify emetine and its analog cephaeline as small molecules that disrupt RNA G-quadruplexes, resulting in inhibition of G-quadruplex-dependent alternative splicing. Transcriptome analysis reveals that emetine globally regulates alternative splicing, including splicing of variable exons that contain splice site-proximal G-quadruplexes. Our data suggest the use of emetine and cephaeline for investigating mechanisms of G-quadruplex-associated alternative splicing.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30698802
pii: 5304186
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz036
pmc: PMC6468248
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA Splicing Factors 0
Small Molecule Libraries 0
RNA 63231-63-0
Emetine X8D5EPO80M

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3667-3679

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM110146
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.

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Auteurs

Jing Zhang (J)

Lester & Sue Smith Breast Center, Department of Molecular & Human Genetics, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Samuel E Harvey (SE)

Lester & Sue Smith Breast Center, Department of Molecular & Human Genetics, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Chonghui Cheng (C)

Lester & Sue Smith Breast Center, Department of Molecular & Human Genetics, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

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Classifications MeSH