Interplay between post-translational cyclooxygenase-2 modifications and the metabolic and proteomic profile in a colorectal cancer cohort.


Journal

World journal of gastroenterology
ISSN: 2219-2840
Titre abrégé: World J Gastroenterol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100883448

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Jan 2019
Historique:
received: 17 10 2018
revised: 21 12 2018
accepted: 09 01 2019
entrez: 1 2 2019
pubmed: 1 2 2019
medline: 6 4 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause of cancer death worldwide. It is broadly described that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is mainly overexpressed in CRC but less is known regarding post-translational modifications of this enzyme that may regulate its activity, intracellular localization and stability. Since metabolic and proteomic profile analysis is essential for cancer prognosis and diagnosis, our hypothesis is that the analysis of correlations between these specific parameters and COX-2 state in tumors of a high number of CRC patients could be useful for the understanding of the basis of this cancer in humans. To analyze COX-2 regulation in colorectal cancer and to perform a detailed analysis of their metabolic and proteomic profile. Biopsies from both healthy and pathological colorectal tissues were taken under informed consent from patients during standard colonoscopy procedure in the University Hospital of Bellvitge (Barcelona, Spain) and Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital (Campus Can Ruti) (Barcelona, Spain). Western blot analysis was used to determine COX-2 levels. Deglycosylation assays were performed in both cells and tumor samples incubating each sample with peptide N-glycosidase F (PNGase F). Prostaglandin E Our data show that COX-2 has a differential expression profile in tumor tissue of CRC patients In our colorectal cancer cohort, tumor tissue presents a differential COX-2 expression pattern with lower enzymatic activity that can be related to an altered metabolic and proteomic profile.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause of cancer death worldwide. It is broadly described that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is mainly overexpressed in CRC but less is known regarding post-translational modifications of this enzyme that may regulate its activity, intracellular localization and stability. Since metabolic and proteomic profile analysis is essential for cancer prognosis and diagnosis, our hypothesis is that the analysis of correlations between these specific parameters and COX-2 state in tumors of a high number of CRC patients could be useful for the understanding of the basis of this cancer in humans.
AIM OBJECTIVE
To analyze COX-2 regulation in colorectal cancer and to perform a detailed analysis of their metabolic and proteomic profile.
METHODS METHODS
Biopsies from both healthy and pathological colorectal tissues were taken under informed consent from patients during standard colonoscopy procedure in the University Hospital of Bellvitge (Barcelona, Spain) and Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital (Campus Can Ruti) (Barcelona, Spain). Western blot analysis was used to determine COX-2 levels. Deglycosylation assays were performed in both cells and tumor samples incubating each sample with peptide N-glycosidase F (PNGase F). Prostaglandin E
RESULTS RESULTS
Our data show that COX-2 has a differential expression profile in tumor tissue of CRC patients
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
In our colorectal cancer cohort, tumor tissue presents a differential COX-2 expression pattern with lower enzymatic activity that can be related to an altered metabolic and proteomic profile.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30700940
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i4.433
pmc: PMC6350170
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers, Tumor 0
Proteome 0
Cyclooxygenase 2 EC 1.14.99.1
PTGS2 protein, human EC 1.14.99.1
Dinoprostone K7Q1JQR04M

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

433-446

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict-of-interest statement: MAP is cofounder and equity holder of Aniling, a biotech company with no interests in this work. MAP lab has received research funding from Celgene. The rest of the authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Patricia Prieto (P)

Department of Metabolism and Physiopathology of Inflammatory Diseases, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols (CSIC-UAM), Madrid 28029, Spain.

Rafael I Jaén (RI)

Department of Metabolism and Physiopathology of Inflammatory Diseases, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols (CSIC-UAM), Madrid 28029, Spain.

Daniel Calle (D)

Laboratorio de Imagen Médica, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid 28007, Spain.

María Gómez-Serrano (M)

Laboratorio de Proteómica Cardiovascular, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid 28029, Spain.

Estefanía Núñez (E)

Laboratorio de Proteómica Cardiovascular, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid 28029, Spain.

María Fernández-Velasco (M)

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Universitario la Paz (IdiPaz), Madrid 28046, Spain.

Paloma Martín-Sanz (P)

Department of Metabolism and Physiopathology of Inflammatory Diseases, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols (CSIC-UAM), Madrid 28029, Spain.

Sergio Alonso (S)

Programa de Medicina Predictiva y Personalizada del Cáncer (PMPPC), Fundación Instituto de investigación en ciencias de la salud Germans Trias i Pujol, Ctra Can Ruti, Badalona 08916, Spain.

Jesús Vázquez (J)

Laboratorio de Proteómica Cardiovascular, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid 28029, Spain.

Sebastián Cerdán (S)

Department of Metabolism and Physiopathology of Inflammatory Diseases, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols (CSIC-UAM), Madrid 28029, Spain.

Miguel Ángel Peinado (MÁ)

Programa de Medicina Predictiva y Personalizada del Cáncer (PMPPC), Fundación Instituto de investigación en ciencias de la salud Germans Trias i Pujol, Ctra Can Ruti, Badalona 08916, Spain.

Lisardo Boscá (L)

Department of Metabolism and Physiopathology of Inflammatory Diseases, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols (CSIC-UAM), Madrid 28029, Spain.

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Classifications MeSH