High Mean Corpuscular Volume Predicts Poor Outcome for Patients With Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma.


Journal

Annals of surgical oncology
ISSN: 1534-4681
Titre abrégé: Ann Surg Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9420840

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2019
Historique:
received: 21 07 2018
pubmed: 2 2 2019
medline: 10 7 2019
entrez: 2 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Elevated mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is associated with a diminished prognosis for various tumor entities. This study aimed to evaluate the association between preoperative serum MCV levels and both overall (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) for patients with resectable adenocarcinomas of the esophagogastric junction (AEG). This study included consecutive patients undergoing surgical resection between 1992 and 2016. Measured preoperative MCV levels were stratified into quintiles and correlated with patients' survival and clinicopathologic characteristics. The study analyzed 314 patients with a median OS of 36.8 months and a median DFS of 20.6 months. The multivariate analysis showed that preoperatively elevated MCV is a significant prognostic factor for OS (hazard ratio [HR], 1.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03-1.08; P < 0.001) and DFS (HR, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.03-1.08; P < 0.001). In the subgroup analysis of neoadjuvantly treated and untreated patients, MCV remained an independent prognostic factor for OS (HR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.04-1.12; P < 0.001) and DFS (HR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.03-1.12; P < 0.001) in both groups. In the univariate analysis, tumor stage and differentiation, adjuvant chemotherapy, MCV, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were significantly correlated with diminished OS and DFS. Preoperatively elevated MCV is an independent prognostic factor for patients with adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and the gastroesophageal junction.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Elevated mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is associated with a diminished prognosis for various tumor entities. This study aimed to evaluate the association between preoperative serum MCV levels and both overall (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) for patients with resectable adenocarcinomas of the esophagogastric junction (AEG).
METHODS METHODS
This study included consecutive patients undergoing surgical resection between 1992 and 2016. Measured preoperative MCV levels were stratified into quintiles and correlated with patients' survival and clinicopathologic characteristics.
RESULTS RESULTS
The study analyzed 314 patients with a median OS of 36.8 months and a median DFS of 20.6 months. The multivariate analysis showed that preoperatively elevated MCV is a significant prognostic factor for OS (hazard ratio [HR], 1.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03-1.08; P < 0.001) and DFS (HR, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.03-1.08; P < 0.001). In the subgroup analysis of neoadjuvantly treated and untreated patients, MCV remained an independent prognostic factor for OS (HR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.04-1.12; P < 0.001) and DFS (HR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.03-1.12; P < 0.001) in both groups. In the univariate analysis, tumor stage and differentiation, adjuvant chemotherapy, MCV, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were significantly correlated with diminished OS and DFS.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Preoperatively elevated MCV is an independent prognostic factor for patients with adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and the gastroesophageal junction.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30706229
doi: 10.1245/s10434-019-07186-1
pii: 10.1245/s10434-019-07186-1
pmc: PMC6399169
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

976-985

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Auteurs

Gerd Jomrich (G)

Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, and Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Vienna, Austria.

Marlene Hollenstein (M)

Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, and Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Vienna, Austria.

Max John (M)

Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, and Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Vienna, Austria.

Robin Ristl (R)

Section for Medical Statistics (IMS), Center of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Matthias Paireder (M)

Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, and Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Vienna, Austria.

Ivan Kristo (I)

Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, and Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Vienna, Austria.

Reza Asari (R)

Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, and Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Vienna, Austria.

Sebastian F Schoppmann (SF)

Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, and Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Vienna, Austria. sebastian.schoppmann@meduniwien.ac.at.

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