1,520 reference genomes from cultivated human gut bacteria enable functional microbiome analyses.


Journal

Nature biotechnology
ISSN: 1546-1696
Titre abrégé: Nat Biotechnol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9604648

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2019
Historique:
received: 26 10 2017
accepted: 13 12 2018
entrez: 6 2 2019
pubmed: 6 2 2019
medline: 13 4 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Reference genomes are essential for metagenomic analyses and functional characterization of the human gut microbiota. We present the Culturable Genome Reference (CGR), a collection of 1,520 nonredundant, high-quality draft genomes generated from >6,000 bacteria cultivated from fecal samples of healthy humans. Of the 1,520 genomes, which were chosen to cover all major bacterial phyla and genera in the human gut, 264 are not represented in existing reference genome catalogs. We show that this increase in the number of reference bacterial genomes improves the rate of mapping metagenomic sequencing reads from 50% to >70%, enabling higher-resolution descriptions of the human gut microbiome. We use the CGR genomes to annotate functions of 338 bacterial species, showing the utility of this resource for functional studies. We also carry out a pan-genome analysis of 38 important human gut species, which reveals the diversity and specificity of functional enrichment between their core and dispensable genomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30718868
doi: 10.1038/s41587-018-0008-8
pii: 10.1038/s41587-018-0008-8
pmc: PMC6784896
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Ribosomal, 16S 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

179-185

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

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Auteurs

Yuanqiang Zou (Y)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Laboratory of Genomics and Molecular Biomedicine, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Wenbin Xue (W)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Guangwen Luo (G)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, College of Food Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Ziqing Deng (Z)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Panpan Qin (P)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.

Ruijin Guo (R)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Haipeng Sun (H)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Yan Xia (Y)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.

Suisha Liang (S)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Detection and Intervention of Human Intestinal Microbiome, Shenzhen, China.

Ying Dai (Y)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Daiwei Wan (D)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Rongrong Jiang (R)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Lili Su (L)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Qiang Feng (Q)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Zhuye Jie (Z)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Tongkun Guo (T)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Zhongkui Xia (Z)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Chuan Liu (C)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Detection and Intervention of Human Intestinal Microbiome, Shenzhen, China.

Jinghong Yu (J)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Yuxiang Lin (Y)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Shanmei Tang (S)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Guicheng Huo (G)

Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, College of Food Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Xun Xu (X)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Yong Hou (Y)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

Xin Liu (X)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
BGI-Qingdao, BGI-Shenzhen, Qingdao, China.

Jian Wang (J)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences, Hangzhou, China.

Huanming Yang (H)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences, Hangzhou, China.

Karsten Kristiansen (K)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Laboratory of Genomics and Molecular Biomedicine, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Qingdao-Europe Advanced Institute for Life Sciences, Qingdao, China.

Junhua Li (J)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China. lijunhua@genomics.cn.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China. lijunhua@genomics.cn.
School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. lijunhua@genomics.cn.

Huijue Jia (H)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China. jiahuijue@genomics.cn.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China. jiahuijue@genomics.cn.
Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, China. jiahuijue@genomics.cn.

Liang Xiao (L)

BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China. xiaoliang@genomics.cn.
China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China. xiaoliang@genomics.cn.
Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Detection and Intervention of Human Intestinal Microbiome, Shenzhen, China. xiaoliang@genomics.cn.
Qingdao-Europe Advanced Institute for Life Sciences, Qingdao, China. xiaoliang@genomics.cn.
Department of Digestive Diseases, Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. xiaoliang@genomics.cn.

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