Incubation of neural alcohol cue reactivity after withdrawal and its blockade by naltrexone.


Journal

Addiction biology
ISSN: 1369-1600
Titre abrégé: Addict Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9604935

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2020
Historique:
received: 28 09 2018
revised: 15 12 2018
accepted: 08 01 2019
pubmed: 13 2 2019
medline: 11 2 2021
entrez: 13 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

During the first weeks of abstinence, alcohol craving in patients may increase or "incubate." We hypothesize that Naltrexone (NTX) blocks this incubation effect. Here, we compared NTX effects on neural alcohol cue reactivity (CR) over the first weeks of abstinence and on long-term clinical outcomes to standard treatment. Male alcohol-dependent patients (n = 55) and healthy controls (n = 35) were enrolled. Participants underwent baseline psychometric testing and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) assessment of mesolimbic alcohol CR. Patients participated in a standard treatment program with the option of adjuvant NTX. They received another scan after 2 weeks of treatment. We found higher CR in several brain regions in patients versus healthy controls. CR significantly increased over 2 weeks in the standard treatment group (n = 13) but not in the NTX group (n = 22). NTX significantly attenuated CR in the left putamen and reduced relapse risk to heavy drinking within 3 months of treatment. Additionally, increased CR in the left putamen and its course over time predicted both NTX response and relapse risk. Carrier status for the functional OPRM1 variant rs1799971:A > G was considered but had no effect on NTX efficacy. In conclusion, NTX was most effective in patients with high CR in the left putamen. While the results from our naturalistic study await further confirmation from prospective randomized trials, they support a potential role of neural CR as a biomarker in the development of precision medicine approaches with NTX.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30748046
doi: 10.1111/adb.12717
doi:

Substances chimiques

Narcotic Antagonists 0
Naltrexone 5S6W795CQM

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e12717

Subventions

Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : SFB636
Pays : International
Organisme : Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
ID : 668863-SyBil-AA
Pays : International
Organisme : ERA-Net NEURON program
ID : FKZ 01EW1112-TRANSALC
Pays : International
Organisme : European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
ID : 668863-SyBil-AA
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Society for the Study of Addiction.

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Auteurs

Patrick Bach (P)

Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Feuerlein Center on Translational Addiction Medicine (FCTS), University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Georg Weil (G)

Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

Enrico Pompili (E)

Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

Sabine Hoffmann (S)

Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Feuerlein Center on Translational Addiction Medicine (FCTS), University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Derik Hermann (D)

Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Feuerlein Center on Translational Addiction Medicine (FCTS), University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Sabine Vollstädt-Klein (S)

Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

Karl Mann (K)

Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

Ursula Perez-Ramirez (U)

Center for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.

David Moratal (D)

Center for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.

Santiago Canals (S)

Instituto de Neurociencias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad Miguel Hernández, San Juan de Alicante, Spain.

Serdar M Dursun (SM)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Andrew J Greenshaw (AJ)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Peter Kirsch (P)

Department for Clinical Psychology, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

Falk Kiefer (F)

Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Feuerlein Center on Translational Addiction Medicine (FCTS), University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Wolfgang H Sommer (WH)

Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Institute of Psychopharmacology, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

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