Boosting subdominant neutralizing antibody responses with a computationally designed epitope-focused immunogen.


Journal

PLoS biology
ISSN: 1545-7885
Titre abrégé: PLoS Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101183755

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2019
Historique:
received: 16 11 2018
accepted: 08 02 2019
revised: 05 03 2019
pubmed: 23 2 2019
medline: 26 11 2019
entrez: 22 2 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Throughout the last several decades, vaccination has been key to prevent and eradicate infectious diseases. However, many pathogens (e.g., respiratory syncytial virus [RSV], influenza, dengue, and others) have resisted vaccine development efforts, largely because of the failure to induce potent antibody responses targeting conserved epitopes. Deep profiling of human B cells often reveals potent neutralizing antibodies that emerge from natural infection, but these specificities are generally subdominant (i.e., are present in low titers). A major challenge for next-generation vaccines is to overcome established immunodominance hierarchies and focus antibody responses on crucial neutralization epitopes. Here, we show that a computationally designed epitope-focused immunogen presenting a single RSV neutralization epitope elicits superior epitope-specific responses compared to the viral fusion protein. In addition, the epitope-focused immunogen efficiently boosts antibodies targeting the palivizumab epitope, resulting in enhanced neutralization. Overall, we show that epitope-focused immunogens can boost subdominant neutralizing antibody responses in vivo and reshape established antibody hierarchies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30789898
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000164
pii: PBIOLOGY-D-18-01249
pmc: PMC6400402
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized 0
Antibodies, Neutralizing 0
Antibodies, Viral 0
Epitopes 0
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell 0
Recombinant Fusion Proteins 0
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines 0
Viral Fusion Proteins 0
motavizumab 50Y163LK8Q
Palivizumab DQ448MW7KS

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e3000164

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Fabian Sesterhenn (F)

Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Marie Galloux (M)

Unité de Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires (UR892), INRA, Université Paris-Saclay, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Sabrina S Vollers (SS)

Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Lucia Csepregi (L)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Che Yang (C)

Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Delphyne Descamps (D)

Unité de Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires (UR892), INRA, Université Paris-Saclay, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Jaume Bonet (J)

Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Simon Friedensohn (S)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Pablo Gainza (P)

Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Patricia Corthésy (P)

Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Man Chen (M)

Viral Pathogenesis Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.

Stéphane Rosset (S)

Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Marie-Anne Rameix-Welti (MA)

UMR1173, INSERM, Université de Versailles St. Quentin, Montigny le Bretonneux, France.
AP-HP, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Jean-François Éléouët (JF)

Unité de Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires (UR892), INRA, Université Paris-Saclay, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Sai T Reddy (ST)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Barney S Graham (BS)

Viral Pathogenesis Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.

Sabine Riffault (S)

Unité de Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires (UR892), INRA, Université Paris-Saclay, Jouy-en-Josas, France.

Bruno E Correia (BE)

Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland.

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