Single-Cell RNA-Seq Reveals AML Hierarchies Relevant to Disease Progression and Immunity.
Adult
Base Sequence
/ genetics
Bone Marrow
Bone Marrow Cells
/ cytology
Cell Line, Tumor
Disease Progression
Female
Genotype
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
/ genetics
Machine Learning
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Prognosis
RNA
Signal Transduction
Single-Cell Analysis
/ methods
Transcriptome
/ genetics
Tumor Microenvironment
Exome Sequencing
/ methods
acute myeloid leukemia
cancer genetics
genotyping
immunity
leukemia stem cells
single-cell RNA-sequencing
Journal
Cell
ISSN: 1097-4172
Titre abrégé: Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413066
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 03 2019
07 03 2019
Historique:
received:
22
06
2018
revised:
07
12
2018
accepted:
17
01
2019
pmc-release:
07
03
2020
pubmed:
5
3
2019
medline:
7
1
2020
entrez:
5
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease that resides within a complex microenvironment, complicating efforts to understand how different cell types contribute to disease progression. We combined single-cell RNA sequencing and genotyping to profile 38,410 cells from 40 bone marrow aspirates, including 16 AML patients and five healthy donors. We then applied a machine learning classifier to distinguish a spectrum of malignant cell types whose abundances varied between patients and between subclones in the same tumor. Cell type compositions correlated with prototypic genetic lesions, including an association of FLT3-ITD with abundant progenitor-like cells. Primitive AML cells exhibited dysregulated transcriptional programs with co-expression of stemness and myeloid priming genes and had prognostic significance. Differentiated monocyte-like AML cells expressed diverse immunomodulatory genes and suppressed T cell activity in vitro. In conclusion, we provide single-cell technologies and an atlas of AML cell states, regulators, and markers with implications for precision medicine and immune therapies. VIDEO ABSTRACT.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30827681
pii: S0092-8674(19)30094-7
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.031
pmc: PMC6515904
mid: NIHMS1524068
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
RNA
63231-63-0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1265-1281.e24Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : DP1 CA216873
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA206963
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P01 CA066996
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HG009269
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : RM1 HG006193
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R37 CA225191
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U2C CA233195
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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