Epigenetic Regulation of the PTEN-AKT-RAC1 Axis by G9a Is Critical for Tumor Growth in Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma.
Animals
Apoptosis
Biomarkers, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
DNA Methylation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Histocompatibility Antigens
/ genetics
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
/ genetics
Humans
Mice
Mice, Nude
PTEN Phosphohydrolase
/ genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
/ genetics
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar
/ genetics
Signal Transduction
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein
/ genetics
Journal
Cancer research
ISSN: 1538-7445
Titre abrégé: Cancer Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2984705R
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 05 2019
01 05 2019
Historique:
received:
25
08
2018
revised:
17
12
2018
accepted:
26
02
2019
pubmed:
6
3
2019
medline:
8
2
2020
entrez:
6
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) is an aggressive pediatric cancer with poor prognosis. As transient and stable modifications to chromatin have emerged as critical mechanisms in oncogenic signaling, efforts to target epigenetic modifiers as a therapeutic strategy have accelerated in recent years. To identify chromatin modifiers that sustain tumor growth, we performed an epigenetic screen and found that inhibition of lysine methyltransferase G9a significantly affected the viability of ARMS cell lines. Targeting expression or activity of G9a reduced cellular proliferation and motility
Identifiants
pubmed: 30833420
pii: 0008-5472.CAN-18-2676
doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2676
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers, Tumor
0
Histocompatibility Antigens
0
RAC1 protein, human
0
EHMT2 protein, human
EC 2.1.1.43
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
EC 2.1.1.43
AKT1 protein, human
EC 2.7.11.1
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
EC 2.7.11.1
PTEN Phosphohydrolase
EC 3.1.3.67
PTEN protein, human
EC 3.1.3.67
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein
EC 3.6.5.2
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2232-2243Informations de copyright
©2019 American Association for Cancer Research.