Pegunigalsidase alfa, a novel PEGylated enzyme replacement therapy for Fabry disease, provides sustained plasma concentrations and favorable pharmacodynamics: A 1-year Phase 1/2 clinical trial.
Adolescent
Adult
Enzyme Replacement Therapy
Fabry Disease
/ drug therapy
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Heart
/ physiopathology
Humans
Internationality
Kidney
/ physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Treatment Outcome
Trihexosylceramides
/ metabolism
Young Adult
alpha-Galactosidase
/ administration & dosage
Fabry disease
antidrug antibodies
enzyme replacement therapy
immunogenicity
pegunigalsidase alfa
pharmacokinetics
Journal
Journal of inherited metabolic disease
ISSN: 1573-2665
Titre abrégé: J Inherit Metab Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7910918
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2019
05 2019
Historique:
received:
23
07
2018
accepted:
27
02
2019
pubmed:
6
3
2019
medline:
26
6
2020
entrez:
6
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Pegunigalsidase alfa, a novel PEGylated, covalently crosslinked form of α-galactosidase A developed as enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for Fabry disease (FD), was designed to increase plasma half-life and reduce immunogenicity, thereby enhancing efficacy compared with available products. Symptomatic adults with FD participated in this open-label, 3-month dose-ranging study, followed by a 9-month extension. Three cohorts were enrolled in a stepwise manner, each receiving increased doses of pegunigalsidase alfa: 0.2, 1.0, 2.0 mg/kg, via intravenous infusion every other week. Pharmacokinetic analysis occurred on Day 1 and Months 3, 6, and 12. Kidney biopsies at baseline and Month 6 assessed peritubular capillary globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) content. Renal function, cardiac parameters, and other clinical endpoints were assessed throughout. Treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) and presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antidrug antibodies (ADAs) were assessed. Sixteen patients completed 1 year's treatment. Mean terminal plasma half-life (each cohort) ranged from 53 to 121 hours. All 11 male and 1 of 7 female patients presented with classic FD phenotype, in whom renal peritubular capillary Gb3 inclusions were reduced by 84%. Mean estimated glomerular filtration rate was 111 mL/min/1.73 m
Substances chimiques
Trihexosylceramides
0
globotriaosylceramide
71965-57-6
alpha-Galactosidase
EC 3.2.1.22
Types de publication
Clinical Trial, Phase I
Clinical Trial, Phase II
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
534-544Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of SSIEM.