Late Pleistocene human genome suggests a local origin for the first farmers of central Anatolia.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 03 2019
Historique:
received: 20 06 2018
accepted: 15 02 2019
entrez: 21 3 2019
pubmed: 21 3 2019
medline: 6 4 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Anatolia was home to some of the earliest farming communities. It has been long debated whether a migration of farming groups introduced agriculture to central Anatolia. Here, we report the first genome-wide data from a 15,000-year-old Anatolian hunter-gatherer and from seven Anatolian and Levantine early farmers. We find high genetic continuity (~80-90%) between the hunter-gatherers and early farmers of Anatolia and detect two distinct incoming ancestries: an early Iranian/Caucasus related one and a later one linked to the ancient Levant. Finally, we observe a genetic link between southern Europe and the Near East predating 15,000 years ago. Our results suggest a limited role of human migration in the emergence of agriculture in central Anatolia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30890703
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09209-7
pii: 10.1038/s41467-019-09209-7
pmc: PMC6425003
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA, Ancient 0

Types de publication

Historical Article Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1218

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Auteurs

Michal Feldman (M)

Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, 07745, Jena, Germany.

Eva Fernández-Domínguez (E)

Department of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham, South Road, DH1 3LE, UK. eva.fernandez@durham.ac.uk.

Luke Reynolds (L)

School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.

Douglas Baird (D)

Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, 8-14 Abercromby Square, Liverpool, L69 7WZ, UK.

Jessica Pearson (J)

Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, 8-14 Abercromby Square, Liverpool, L69 7WZ, UK.

Israel Hershkovitz (I)

Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, The Dan David Center for Human Evolution and Biohistory Research and The Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel.
The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel.

Hila May (H)

Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, The Dan David Center for Human Evolution and Biohistory Research and The Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel.
The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel.

Nigel Goring-Morris (N)

Department of Prehistory, Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 919051, Israel.

Marion Benz (M)

Department of Near Eastern Archaeology, Free University Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 23-25, 14195, Berlin, Germany.

Julia Gresky (J)

Department of Natural Sciences, German Archaeological Institute, Im Dol 2-6, 14195, Berlin, Germany.

Raffaela A Bianco (RA)

Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, 07745, Jena, Germany.

Andrew Fairbairn (A)

School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, Michie Building, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Gökhan Mustafaoğlu (G)

Department of Archaeology, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Incivez, 67100, Zonguldak, Turkey.

Philipp W Stockhammer (PW)

Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Institut für Vor- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie und Provinzialrömische, Archäologie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München, Schellingstrasse 12, 80799, München, Germany.

Cosimo Posth (C)

Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, 07745, Jena, Germany.

Wolfgang Haak (W)

Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, 07745, Jena, Germany.

Choongwon Jeong (C)

Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, 07745, Jena, Germany. jeong@shh.mpg.de.

Johannes Krause (J)

Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (MPI-SHH), Kahlaische Strasse 10, 07745, Jena, Germany. krause@shh.mpg.de.

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