Prevalence and incidence rate of lower-extremity tendinopathies in a Danish general practice: a registry-based study.


Journal

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
ISSN: 1471-2474
Titre abrégé: BMC Musculoskelet Disord
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968565

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 May 2019
Historique:
received: 07 03 2019
accepted: 14 05 2019
entrez: 23 5 2019
pubmed: 23 5 2019
medline: 18 12 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Tendinopathies of the lower extremity (e.g. Achilles, patellar, and plantar heel pain) are common in both general and sporting populations. However, the prevalence and incidence in Danish general practice is unknown. The aim was to determine the prevalence and incidence rate of lower-extremity tendinopathies in a Danish general practice. In this registry-based study, we extracted data from the electronic patient files of all patients in a single Danish general practice. The practice included 8836 patients. We searched ICPC-2 codes to identify patients with either of the following lower-extremity tendinopathies: plantar heel pain; Achilles tendinopathy; patellar tendinopathy; greater trochanteric pain syndrome or adductor tendinopathy. We defined an incident and prevalent case as a patient with a consultation because of tendinopathy in 2016 only. A prevalent, but not incident case was a patient with consultations in both 2015 and 2016. Incidence and prevalence were expressed as the number of patients with a tendinopathy per 1000 registered patients. The prevalence and incidence rate were 16.6 and 7.9 per 1000 registered patients, respectively. Plantar heel pain was the most prevalent tendinopathy and accounted for 39% of lower-extremity tendinopathies. Patients with tendinopathies were significantly older than all registered patients (46.0 years (95%CI: 43.3;48.7) versus 38.8 years (95%CI: 38.4;39.3), respectively). Lower-extremity tendinopathies, especially plantar heel pain, had a high prevalence and incidence rate in a Danish general practice. In a typical general practice with 5000 patients, general practitioners should expect to see more than 80 patients with a lower-extremity tendinopathy every year.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Tendinopathies of the lower extremity (e.g. Achilles, patellar, and plantar heel pain) are common in both general and sporting populations. However, the prevalence and incidence in Danish general practice is unknown. The aim was to determine the prevalence and incidence rate of lower-extremity tendinopathies in a Danish general practice.
METHODS METHODS
In this registry-based study, we extracted data from the electronic patient files of all patients in a single Danish general practice. The practice included 8836 patients. We searched ICPC-2 codes to identify patients with either of the following lower-extremity tendinopathies: plantar heel pain; Achilles tendinopathy; patellar tendinopathy; greater trochanteric pain syndrome or adductor tendinopathy. We defined an incident and prevalent case as a patient with a consultation because of tendinopathy in 2016 only. A prevalent, but not incident case was a patient with consultations in both 2015 and 2016. Incidence and prevalence were expressed as the number of patients with a tendinopathy per 1000 registered patients.
RESULTS RESULTS
The prevalence and incidence rate were 16.6 and 7.9 per 1000 registered patients, respectively. Plantar heel pain was the most prevalent tendinopathy and accounted for 39% of lower-extremity tendinopathies. Patients with tendinopathies were significantly older than all registered patients (46.0 years (95%CI: 43.3;48.7) versus 38.8 years (95%CI: 38.4;39.3), respectively).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Lower-extremity tendinopathies, especially plantar heel pain, had a high prevalence and incidence rate in a Danish general practice. In a typical general practice with 5000 patients, general practitioners should expect to see more than 80 patients with a lower-extremity tendinopathy every year.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31113484
doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2629-6
pii: 10.1186/s12891-019-2629-6
pmc: PMC6530027
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

239

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Auteurs

Henrik Riel (H)

Center for General Practice at Aalborg University, Fyrkildevej 7, 9220, Aalborg East, Denmark. hriel@dcm.aau.dk.

Cassandra Frydendal Lindstrøm (CF)

Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Niels Jernes Vej 10, 9220, Aalborg East, Denmark.

Michael Skovdal Rathleff (MS)

Center for General Practice at Aalborg University, Fyrkildevej 7, 9220, Aalborg East, Denmark.
Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7D, 9220, Aalborg East, Denmark.

Martin Bach Jensen (MB)

Center for General Practice at Aalborg University, Fyrkildevej 7, 9220, Aalborg East, Denmark.

Jens Lykkegaard Olesen (JL)

Center for General Practice at Aalborg University, Fyrkildevej 7, 9220, Aalborg East, Denmark.

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Classifications MeSH