Single Cell RNA Sequencing Identifies Subsets of Hepatic Stellate Cells and Myofibroblasts in Liver Fibrosis.


Journal

Cells
ISSN: 2073-4409
Titre abrégé: Cells
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101600052

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 05 2019
Historique:
received: 01 05 2019
revised: 20 05 2019
accepted: 22 05 2019
entrez: 30 5 2019
pubmed: 30 5 2019
medline: 30 5 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and their trans-differentiation towards collagen-secreting myofibroblasts (MFB) promote liver fibrosis progression. During chronic liver disease, resting HSCs become activated by inflammatory and injury signals. However, HSCs/MFB not only produce collagen, but also secrete cytokines, participate in metabolism, and have biomechanical properties. We herein aimed to characterize the heterogeneity of these liver mesenchymal cells by single cell RNA sequencing. In vivo resting HSCs or activated MFB were isolated from C57BL6/J mice challenged by carbon tetrachloride (CCl

Identifiants

pubmed: 31137713
pii: cells8050503
doi: 10.3390/cells8050503
pmc: PMC6562512
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Actins 0
Cell Cycle Proteins 0
Chemokines 0
S100 Calcium Binding Protein A6 0
S100a6 protein, mouse 0
alpha-smooth muscle actin, mouse 0
Collagen 9007-34-5
Carbon Tetrachloride CL2T97X0V0
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta EC 2.7.10.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Références

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Auteurs

Oliver Krenkel (O)

Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. okrenkel@ukaachen.de.
Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, D-88397 Biberach an der Riss, Germany. okrenkel@ukaachen.de.

Jana Hundertmark (J)

Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. jhundertmark@ukaachen.de.
Department of Hepatology/Gastroenterology, Charité University Medical Center, D-13353 Berlin, Germany. jhundertmark@ukaachen.de.

Thomas P Ritz (TP)

Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. tritz@ukaachen.de.

Ralf Weiskirchen (R)

Institute of Molecular Pathobiochemistry, Experimental Gene Therapy and Clinical Chemistry (IFMPEGKC), University Hospital Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. rweiskirchen@ukaachen.de.

Frank Tacke (F)

Department of Hepatology/Gastroenterology, Charité University Medical Center, D-13353 Berlin, Germany. frank.tacke@charite.de.

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Classifications MeSH