IL15 by Continuous Intravenous Infusion to Adult Patients with Solid Tumors in a Phase I Trial Induced Dramatic NK-Cell Subset Expansion.


Journal

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
ISSN: 1557-3265
Titre abrégé: Clin Cancer Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9502500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 08 2019
Historique:
received: 23 10 2018
revised: 26 01 2019
accepted: 17 05 2019
pubmed: 31 5 2019
medline: 20 8 2020
entrez: 31 5 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The first-in-human clinical trial with human bolus intravenous infusion IL15 (rhIL15) was limited by treatment-associated toxicity. Here, we report toxicity, immunomodulation, and clinical activity of rhIL15 administered as a 10-day continuous intravenous infusion (CIV) to patients with cancers in a phase I trial. Patients received treatment for 10 days with CIV rhIL15 in doses of 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, or 4 μg/kg/day. Correlative laboratory tests included IL15 pharmacokinetic (PK) analyses, and assessment of changes in lymphocyte subset numbers. Twenty-seven patients were treated with rhIL15; 2 μg/kg/day was identified as the MTD. There were eight serious adverse events including two bleeding events, papilledema, uveitis, pneumonitis, duodenal erosions, and two deaths (one due to likely drug-related gastrointestinal ischemia). Evidence of antitumor effects was observed in several patients, but stable disease was the best response noted. Patients in the 2 μg/kg/day group had a 5.8-fold increase in number of circulating CD8 This phase I trial identified the MTD for CIV rhIL15 and defined a treatment regimen that produced significant expansions of CD8

Identifiants

pubmed: 31142503
pii: 1078-0432.CCR-18-3468
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-3468
pmc: PMC6697593
mid: NIHMS1043046
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cytokines 0
Immunologic Factors 0
Inflammation Mediators 0
Interleukin-15 0

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT01572493']

Types de publication

Clinical Trial, Phase I Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4945-4954

Subventions

Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIC SC006537-22
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

©2019 American Association for Cancer Research.

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Auteurs

Kevin C Conlon (KC)

Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

E Lake Potter (EL)

ImmunoTechnology Section Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Stefania Pittaluga (S)

Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Chyi-Chia Richard Lee (CR)

Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Milos D Miljkovic (MD)

Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Thomas A Fleisher (TA)

NIH Clinical Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Sigrid Dubois (S)

Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Bonita R Bryant (BR)

Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Michael Petrus (M)

Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Liyanage P Perera (LP)

Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Jennifer Hsu (J)

Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

William D Figg (WD)

Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Cody J Peer (CJ)

Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Joanna H Shih (JH)

Biometric Research Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Jason L Yovandich (JL)

Biological Resources Branch, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, Developmental Therapeutics Program, NCI, NIH, Frederick, Maryland.

Stephen P Creekmore (SP)

Biological Resources Branch, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, Developmental Therapeutics Program, NCI, NIH, Frederick, Maryland.

Mario Roederer (M)

ImmunoTechnology Section Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Thomas A Waldmann (TA)

Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland. tawald@helix.nih.gov.

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Classifications MeSH