Sleepiness among personnel in the Norwegian Air Ambulance Service.


Journal

International archives of occupational and environmental health
ISSN: 1432-1246
Titre abrégé: Int Arch Occup Environ Health
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7512134

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2019
Historique:
received: 20 02 2019
accepted: 04 06 2019
pubmed: 12 6 2019
medline: 15 4 2020
entrez: 12 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Purpose To examine the effects of shift work and extended working hours on sleepiness among pilots and Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) crew members in the Norwegian Air Ambulance. This field study investigated sleepiness during 3 consecutive weeks: the week before work, the work week, and the week after work. The pilots and HEMS crew members (N = 50) kept a wake diary during all 3 weeks and completed reaction time tests during the work week. The overall sleepiness scores were low during all 3 weeks. When comparing the 3 weeks, the lowest sleepiness levels were found for the work week. There was a small difference across work days, in which subjective sleepiness scores were highest the first duty day. No change in the reaction time tests was evident during the work week. The crew members reported being most sleepy at midnight, compared to all the other timepoints over the course of a duty day. Regarding workload and total work time, having larger workload was associated with lower sleepiness scores, while having higher total work time was associated with higher sleepiness score, both compared to the medium category. The findings indicate that the work schedules and setting for this distinct occupational group do not seem to negatively affect the sleepiness levels.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31183552
doi: 10.1007/s00420-019-01449-w
pii: 10.1007/s00420-019-01449-w
pmc: PMC6814847
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1121-1130

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Auteurs

Tine Almenning Flaa (TA)

Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway. tine.flaa@uib.no.
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. tine.flaa@uib.no.

Anette Harris (A)

Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Bjørn Bjorvatn (B)

Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Norwegian Competence Center for Sleep Disorders, Bergen, Norway.

Hilde Gundersen (H)

Department of Sport and Physical Education, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.

Erik Zakariassen (E)

Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Ståle Pallesen (S)

Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Norwegian Competence Center for Sleep Disorders, Bergen, Norway.

Siri Waage (S)

Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Norwegian Competence Center for Sleep Disorders, Bergen, Norway.

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