Metal-responsive RNA polymerase extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors.
Journal
Molecular microbiology
ISSN: 1365-2958
Titre abrégé: Mol Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8712028
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2019
08 2019
Historique:
accepted:
07
06
2019
pubmed:
13
6
2019
medline:
12
5
2020
entrez:
13
6
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In order to survive, bacteria must adapt to multiple fluctuations in their environment, including coping with changes in metal concentrations. Many metals are essential for viability, since they act as cofactors of indispensable enzymes. But on the other hand, they are potentially toxic because they generate reactive oxygen species or displace other metals from proteins, turning them inactive. This dual effect of metals forces cells to maintain homeostasis using a variety of systems to import and export them. These systems are usually inducible, and their expression is regulated by metal sensors and signal-transduction mechanisms, one of which is mediated by extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors. In this review, we have focused on the metal-responsive ECF sigma factors, several of which are activated by iron depletion (FecI, FpvI and PvdS), while others are activated by excess of metals such as nickel and cobalt (CnrH), copper (CarQ and CorE) or cadmium and zinc (CorE2). We focus particularly on their physiological roles, mechanisms of action and signal transduction pathways.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31187912
doi: 10.1111/mmi.14328
pmc: PMC6851896
doi:
Substances chimiques
Bacterial Proteins
0
Metals
0
Sigma Factor
0
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
EC 2.7.7.6
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
385-398Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Molecular Microbiology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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