Assessing nicotine dependence using an oral nicotine free-choice paradigm in mice.
Animals
Behavior, Addictive
/ psychology
Choice Behavior
/ drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Interactions
Female
Male
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Nicotine
/ administration & dosage
Nucleus Accumbens
/ metabolism
Quinine
/ pharmacology
Receptors, Nicotinic
/ genetics
Self Administration
Sex Characteristics
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
Tobacco Use Disorder
/ psychology
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase
/ metabolism
Varenicline
/ pharmacology
Addiction
Dependence
Nicotine
Oral self-administration
Two-bottle choice
Withdrawal
Journal
Neuropharmacology
ISSN: 1873-7064
Titre abrégé: Neuropharmacology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0236217
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2019
10 2019
Historique:
received:
17
01
2019
revised:
03
06
2019
accepted:
12
06
2019
pubmed:
21
6
2019
medline:
22
7
2020
entrez:
21
6
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Models to assess the addictive-like properties of nicotine in mice are limited. Therefore, we aimed to characterize and validate an addiction index by using an oral nicotine free-choice paradigm in mice. Adult C57BL/6J, DBA/2J, or genetically modified mice carrying deletions for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits, (n = 8-10/sex/group) were given a choice of water or nicotine (10-960 μg/ml) solution using a two-bottle free-choice (2BC) paradigm. In general, oral nicotine intake and preference were higher in female mice compared to males. Absence of nicotine led to withdrawal, and intermittent access resulted in an escalation in consumption and greater nicotine withdrawal than continuous exposure. Additionally, oral nicotine consumption increased nucleus accumbens tyrosine hydroxylase levels. While β2 and α6 KO mice showed a significant decrease in nicotine intake, deletion of α5 nAChRs increased nicotine consumption at high concentrations. Deletion of the α7 subunit altered the observed sex difference in nicotine consumption, with females consuming less than males. The α4β2 partial agonist varenicline decreased oral nicotine consumption. Although addition of quinine to the nicotine solution lowered nicotine intake, mice primed with nicotine did not lower their intake after quinine addition. Nicotine deprivation followed by re-exposure showed increased nicotine consumption, and DBA/2J mice consumed less nicotine compared to C57BL/6J. We validated the mouse 2BC paradigm to study nicotine's addictive-like properties including nicotine intake, preference, withdrawal, and escalation of nicotine consumption during binge drinking or after reinstatement of a deprivation period.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31220484
pii: S0028-3908(19)30229-1
doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.107669
pmc: PMC6697382
mid: NIHMS1532601
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Receptors, Nicotinic
0
Nicotine
6M3C89ZY6R
Quinine
A7V27PHC7A
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase
EC 1.14.16.2
Varenicline
W6HS99O8ZO
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
107669Subventions
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : P30 DA033934
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : P50 DA036105
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : P50 DA005274
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R25 DA036915
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA032246
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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