Broad spectrum antiviral remdesivir inhibits human endemic and zoonotic deltacoronaviruses with a highly divergent RNA dependent RNA polymerase.


Journal

Antiviral research
ISSN: 1872-9096
Titre abrégé: Antiviral Res
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8109699

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2019
Historique:
received: 20 02 2019
revised: 18 06 2019
accepted: 19 06 2019
pubmed: 25 6 2019
medline: 8 7 2020
entrez: 25 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The genetically diverse Orthocoronavirinae (CoV) family is prone to cross species transmission and disease emergence in both humans and livestock. Viruses similar to known epidemic strains circulating in wild and domestic animals further increase the probability of emergence in the future. Currently, there are no approved therapeutics for any human CoV presenting a clear unmet medical need. Remdesivir (RDV, GS-5734) is a monophosphoramidate prodrug of an adenosine analog with potent activity against an array of RNA virus families including Filoviridae, Paramyxoviridae, Pneumoviridae, and Orthocoronavirinae, through the targeting of the viral RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). We developed multiple assays to further define the breadth of RDV antiviral activity against the CoV family. Here, we show potent antiviral activity of RDV against endemic human CoVs OC43 (HCoV-OC43) and 229E (HCoV-229E) with submicromolar EC

Identifiants

pubmed: 31233808
pii: S0166-3542(19)30099-3
doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.104541
pmc: PMC6699884
mid: NIHMS1532872
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antiviral Agents 0
remdesivir 3QKI37EEHE
Adenosine Monophosphate 415SHH325A
RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase EC 2.7.7.48
Alanine OF5P57N2ZX

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

104541

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI132178
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : T32 AI007419
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI109680
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI142759
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Ariane J Brown (AJ)

Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

John J Won (JJ)

Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Rachel L Graham (RL)

Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Kenneth H Dinnon (KH)

Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Amy C Sims (AC)

Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Joy Y Feng (JY)

Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.

Tomas Cihlar (T)

Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.

Mark R Denison (MR)

Department of Pediatrics-Infectious Diseases, Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Ralph S Baric (RS)

Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Timothy P Sheahan (TP)

Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: sheahan@email.unc.edu.

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Classifications MeSH