Trait-based life-history strategies explain succession scenario for complex bacterial communities under varying disturbance.
Journal
Environmental microbiology
ISSN: 1462-2920
Titre abrégé: Environ Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100883692
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2019
10 2019
Historique:
received:
11
02
2019
revised:
26
04
2019
accepted:
23
06
2019
pubmed:
27
6
2019
medline:
30
4
2020
entrez:
27
6
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Trait-based approaches are increasingly gaining importance in community ecology, as a way of finding general rules for the mechanisms driving changes in community structure and function under the influence of perturbations. Frameworks for life-history strategies have been successfully applied to describe changes in plant and animal communities upon disturbance. To evaluate their applicability to complex bacterial communities, we operated replicated wastewater treatment bioreactors for 35 days and subjected them to eight different disturbance frequencies of a toxic pollutant (3-chloroaniline), starting with a mixed inoculum from a full-scale treatment plant. Relevant ecosystem functions were tracked and microbial communities assessed through metagenomics and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Combining a series of ordination, statistical and network analysis methods, we associated different life-history strategies with microbial communities across the disturbance range. These strategies were evaluated using tradeoffs in community function and genotypic potential, and changes in bacterial genus composition. We further compared our findings with other ecological studies and adopted a semi-quantitative competitors, stress-tolerants, ruderals (CSR) classification. The framework reduces complex data sets of microbial traits, functions and taxa into ecologically meaningful components to help understand the system response to disturbance and hence represents a promising tool for managing microbial communities.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31241822
doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14725
doi:
Substances chimiques
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3751-3764Subventions
Organisme : Ministry of Education
Pays : International
Organisme : Singapore National Research Foundation
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2019 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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