Cholinergic Receptor Blockade in the VTA Attenuates Cue-Induced Cocaine-Seeking and Reverses the Anxiogenic Effects of Forced Abstinence.


Journal

Neuroscience
ISSN: 1873-7544
Titre abrégé: Neuroscience
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7605074

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 08 2019
Historique:
received: 07 03 2019
revised: 31 05 2019
accepted: 19 06 2019
pubmed: 5 7 2019
medline: 10 3 2020
entrez: 5 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Drug relapse after periods of abstinence is a common feature of substance abuse. Moreover, anxiety and other mood disorders are often co-morbid with substance abuse. Cholinergic receptors in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are known to mediate drug-seeking and anxiety-related behavior in rodent models. However, it is unclear if overlapping VTA cholinergic mechanisms mediate drug relapse and anxiety-related behaviors associated with drug abstinence. We examined the effects of VTA cholinergic receptor blockade on cue-induced cocaine seeking and anxiety during cocaine abstinence. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to self-administer intravenous cocaine (~0.5 mg/kg/infusion, FR1 schedule) for 10 days, followed by 14 days of forced abstinence. VTA infusion of the non-selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist mecamylamine (0, 10, and 30 μg/side) or the non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine (0, 2.4 and 24 μg /side) significantly decreased cue-induced cocaine seeking. In cocaine naïve rats, VTA mecamylamine or scopolamine also led to dose-dependent increases in open arm time in the elevated plus maze (EPM). In contrast, rats that received I.V. cocaine, compared to received I.V. saline rats, displayed an anxiogenic response on day 14 of abstinence as reflected by decreased open arm time in the EPM. Furthermore, low doses of VTA mecamylamine (10 μg /side) or scopolamine (2.4 μg /side), that did not alter EPM behavior in cocaine naive rats, were sufficient to reverse the anxiogenic effects of cocaine abstinence. Together, these data point to an overlapping role of VTA cholinergic mechanisms to regulate relapse and mood disorder-related responses during cocaine abstinence.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31271832
pii: S0306-4522(19)30445-2
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.06.028
pmc: PMC6661179
mid: NIHMS1533315
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Anxiety Agents 0
Cholinergic Antagonists 0
Receptors, Cholinergic 0
Mecamylamine 6EE945D3OK
Scopolamine DL48G20X8X
Focal Adhesion Kinase 2 EC 2.7.10.2

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

252-263

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R25 GM104553
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : T32 MH014276
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Eric J Nunes (EJ)

Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Lillian Bitner (L)

Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Shannon M Hughley (SM)

Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Keri M Small (KM)

Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Sofia N Walton (SN)

Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Laura E Rupprecht (LE)

Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Nii A Addy (NA)

Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. Electronic address: nii.addy@yale.edu.

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Classifications MeSH