Midwifery students' experiences and expectations of using a model of holistic reflection.


Journal

Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives
ISSN: 1878-1799
Titre abrégé: Women Birth
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101266131

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2020
Historique:
received: 18 05 2019
revised: 26 06 2019
accepted: 26 06 2019
pubmed: 13 7 2019
medline: 27 10 2020
entrez: 13 7 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Reflective practice is a core professional competency and the hallmark of an autonomous, evidence-based midwife practitioner committed to lifelong learning. Despite this professional imperative little is currently known about how the development of reflective capacity is facilitated with midwifery students. This study aimed to determine (1) the extent to which a holistic, structured model of reflection develops reflective capacity in midwifery students; and (2) their perceptions of learning and teaching strategies that build reflective capacity. A qualitative cross-sectional design involving focus groups and thematic analysis. The Bass Model of Holistic Reflection was introduced to promote development of reflective capacity in midwifery students enrolled in entry to practice programs in two Australian universities. Students were provided with guidance on how to apply the model to their reflections. After using the model for at least one trimester twenty-seven (27) participants volunteered to participate in focus groups. Four themes emerged 'safe space within a circle of trust', 'deep personal learning', 'consistency of application by skilled facilitators', and 'integration and connection'. Use of a holistic model combined with integrative and structured reflective activities supports the scaffolded and developmental nature of reflection. Alignment of the model with a woman centred midwifery philosophy generates midwifery knowledge and reflects student expectations of their role as aspiring midwives. Midwives' attitudes regarding reflection influences students' perceptions of value. Quality of feedback provided by educators affects levels of student motivation and engagement with reflection.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Reflective practice is a core professional competency and the hallmark of an autonomous, evidence-based midwife practitioner committed to lifelong learning. Despite this professional imperative little is currently known about how the development of reflective capacity is facilitated with midwifery students.
AIM OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to determine (1) the extent to which a holistic, structured model of reflection develops reflective capacity in midwifery students; and (2) their perceptions of learning and teaching strategies that build reflective capacity.
DESIGN METHODS
A qualitative cross-sectional design involving focus groups and thematic analysis.
PARTICIPANTS METHODS
The Bass Model of Holistic Reflection was introduced to promote development of reflective capacity in midwifery students enrolled in entry to practice programs in two Australian universities. Students were provided with guidance on how to apply the model to their reflections. After using the model for at least one trimester twenty-seven (27) participants volunteered to participate in focus groups.
FINDINGS RESULTS
Four themes emerged 'safe space within a circle of trust', 'deep personal learning', 'consistency of application by skilled facilitators', and 'integration and connection'.
KEY CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE CONCLUSIONS
Use of a holistic model combined with integrative and structured reflective activities supports the scaffolded and developmental nature of reflection. Alignment of the model with a woman centred midwifery philosophy generates midwifery knowledge and reflects student expectations of their role as aspiring midwives. Midwives' attitudes regarding reflection influences students' perceptions of value. Quality of feedback provided by educators affects levels of student motivation and engagement with reflection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31296473
pii: S1871-5192(19)30341-5
doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2019.06.020
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

383-392

Informations de copyright

Crown Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Janice Bass (J)

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, University Drive, Meadowbrook, Queensland 4131, Australia. Electronic address: j.bass@griffith.edu.au.

Mary Sidebotham (M)

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, University Drive, Meadowbrook, Queensland 4131, Australia.

Debra Creedy (D)

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, University Drive, Meadowbrook, Queensland 4131, Australia.

Linda Sweet (L)

College of Nursing and Health Science, Flinders University, Adelaide 5001, Australia.

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