Organic acids, siderophores, enzymes and mechanical pressure for black slate bioweathering with the basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune.
Journal
Environmental microbiology
ISSN: 1462-2920
Titre abrégé: Environ Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100883692
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2020
04 2020
Historique:
received:
28
06
2018
revised:
08
07
2019
accepted:
15
07
2019
pubmed:
19
7
2019
medline:
31
12
2020
entrez:
19
7
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Although many fungi are known to be able to perform bioweathering of rocks and minerals, little information is available concerning the role of basidiomycetes in this process. The wood-rotting basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune was investigated for its ability to degrade black slate, a rock rich in organic carbon. Mechanical pressure of hyphae and extracellular polymeric substances was investigated for biophysical weathering. A mixed ß1-3/ß1-6 glucan, likely schizophyllan that is well known from S. commune, could be identified on black slate surfaces. Secretion of siderophores and organic acids as biochemical weathering agents was shown. Both may contribute to biochemical weathering in addition to enzymatic functions. Previously, the exoenzyme laccase was believed to attack organic the matter within the black slate, thereby releasing metals from the rock. Here, overexpression of laccase showed enhanced dissolution of quartz phases by etching and pitting. At the same time, the formation of a new secondary mineral phase, whewellite, could be demonstrated. Hence, a more comprehensive understanding of biophysical as well as biochemical weathering by S. commune could be reached and unexpected mechanisms like quartz dissolution linked to shale degradation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31319015
doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14749
doi:
Substances chimiques
Acids
0
Minerals
0
Organic Chemicals
0
Siderophores
0
Laccase
EC 1.10.3.2
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1535-1546Subventions
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Pays : International
Organisme : Leibniz-Gemeinschaft
ID : Leibniz Science Campus InfectoOptics
Pays : International
Organisme : Natural Environment Research Council
ID : Geomicrobiology Group
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Environmental Microbiology published by Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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