Heat shock protein 105 peptide vaccine could induce antitumor immune reactions in a phase I clinical trial.


Journal

Cancer science
ISSN: 1349-7006
Titre abrégé: Cancer Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101168776

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2019
Historique:
received: 22 03 2019
revised: 02 08 2019
accepted: 05 08 2019
pubmed: 8 8 2019
medline: 12 10 2019
entrez: 8 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Heat shock protein 105 (HSP105) is overexpressed in many cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC) and esophageal cancer (EC). We carried out a phase I clinical trial of HLA-A24- and HLA-A2-restricted HSP105 peptide vaccines in patients with CRC or EC. In this additional study of the trial, we examined the immunological efficacy of the novel vaccine. Thirty patients with advanced CRC or EC underwent HSP105 peptide vaccination. Immunological responses were evaluated by ex vivo and in vitro γ-interferon enzyme-linked immunospot assays and their correlation with patients' prognosis was analyzed. The HSP105 peptide vaccines induced peptide-specific CTLs in 15 of 30 patients. Among HLA-A24 patients (n = 15), 7 showed induction of CTLs only ex vivo, whereas among HLA-A2 patients (n = 15), 4 showed the induction ex vivo and 6 in vitro. Heat shock protein 105-specific CTL induction correlated with suppression of cancer progression and was revealed as a potential predictive biomarker for progression-free survival (P = .008; hazard ratio = 3.03; 95% confidence interval, 1.34-6.85) and overall survival (P = .025; hazard ratio = 2.72; 95% confidence interval, 1.13-6.52). Production of cytokines by HSP105 peptide-specific CTLs was observed at the injection sites (skin) and tumor tissues, suggesting that HSP105-specific CTLs not only accumulated at vaccination sites but also infiltrated tumors. Furthermore, we established 2 HSP105 peptide-specific CTL clones, which showed HSP105-specific cytokine secretion and cytotoxicity. Our results suggest that the HSP105 peptide vaccine could induce immunological effects in cancer patients and improve their prognosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31390678
doi: 10.1111/cas.14165
pmc: PMC6778658
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cancer Vaccines 0
Cytokines 0
HLA-A2 Antigen 0
HLA-A24 Antigen 0
HSP110 Heat-Shock Proteins 0
Vaccines, Subunit 0

Types de publication

Clinical Trial, Phase I Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3049-3060

Subventions

Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
ID : JP 16ck0106109 h0003
Organisme : National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund
ID : 25-7
Organisme : National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund
ID : 28-A-8

Informations de copyright

© 2019 The Authors. Cancer Science published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association.

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Auteurs

Yasuhiro Shimizu (Y)

Division of Cancer Immunotherapy, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan.
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.

Toshiaki Yoshikawa (T)

Division of Cancer Immunotherapy, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan.

Takashi Kojima (T)

Department of Gastroenterology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.

Kayoko Shoda (K)

Division of Cancer Immunotherapy, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan.

Kazuto Nosaka (K)

Division of Cancer Immunotherapy, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan.

Shoichi Mizuno (S)

Division of Cancer Immunotherapy, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan.

Satoshi Wada (S)

Division of Cancer Immunotherapy, Kanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute, Yokohama, Japan.

Yuki Fujimoto (Y)

Division of Cancer Immunotherapy, Kanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute, Yokohama, Japan.

Tetsuro Sasada (T)

Division of Cancer Immunotherapy, Kanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute, Yokohama, Japan.

Kenichi Kohashi (K)

Department of Anatomic Pathology, Pathological Science, Kyusyu University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.

Hideaki Bando (H)

Department of Gastroenterology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.

Itaru Endo (I)

Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.

Tetsuya Nakatsura (T)

Division of Cancer Immunotherapy, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan.

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