Intragraft donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies in phenotypes of chronic lung allograft dysfunction.


Journal

The European respiratory journal
ISSN: 1399-3003
Titre abrégé: Eur Respir J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8803460

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2019
Historique:
received: 29 04 2019
accepted: 31 07 2019
pubmed: 24 8 2019
medline: 18 11 2020
entrez: 24 8 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Circulating anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) serum donor-specific antibodies (sDSAs) increase the risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) and mortality. Discrepancies between serological and pathological/clinical findings are common. Therefore, we aimed to assess the presence of tissue-bound graft DSAs (gDSAs) in CLAD explant tissue compared with sDSAs. Tissue cores, obtained from explant lungs of unused donors (n=10) and patients with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS; n=18) and restrictive allograft syndrome (RAS; n=18), were scanned with micro-computed tomography before elution of antibodies. Total IgG levels were measured Overall, mean fluorescence intensity was higher in RAS eluates compared with BOS and controls (p<0.0001). In BOS, two patients were sDSA This study underlines the potential of gDSA assessment as complementary information to sDSA findings. The relevance and applications of gDSAs need further investigation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31439680
pii: 13993003.00847-2019
doi: 10.1183/13993003.00847-2019
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies 0
HLA Antigens 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright ©ERS 2019.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest: A. Sacreas has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: J-L. Taupin has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: M-P. Emonds has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: L. Daniëls has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: D.E. Van Raemdonck has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: R. Vos has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: G.M. Verleden has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: B.M. Vanaudenaerde has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: A. Roux reports personal fees and nonfinancial support from Biotest, personal fees from Thermo Fisher, nonfinancial support from CSL Berhing, outside the submitted work. Conflict of interest: S.E. Verleden has nothing to disclose.

Auteurs

Annelore Sacreas (A)

Leuven Lung Transplant Group, Dept of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Jean-Luc Taupin (JL)

Laboratoire d'Immunologie et Histocompatibilité, Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris, France.

Marie-Paule Emonds (MP)

Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Belgian Red Cross-Flanders, Mechelen, Belgium.
Dept of Immunology and Microbiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Liesbeth Daniëls (L)

Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Belgian Red Cross-Flanders, Mechelen, Belgium.

Dirk E Van Raemdonck (DE)

Leuven Lung Transplant Group, Dept of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Dept of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Robin Vos (R)

Leuven Lung Transplant Group, Dept of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Geert M Verleden (GM)

Leuven Lung Transplant Group, Dept of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Bart M Vanaudenaerde (BM)

Leuven Lung Transplant Group, Dept of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Antoine Roux (A)

Service de Transplantation Pulmonaire, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France.

Stijn E Verleden (SE)

Leuven Lung Transplant Group, Dept of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium stijn.verleden@kuleuven.be.

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Classifications MeSH