The economic burden of endoscopic treatment for anastomotic leaks following oncological Ivor Lewis esophagectomy.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 17 04 2019
accepted: 06 08 2019
entrez: 29 8 2019
pubmed: 29 8 2019
medline: 7 3 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Complications after surgery for esophageal cancer are associated with significant resource utilization. The aim of this study was to analyze the economic burden of two frequently used endoscopic treatments for anastomotic leak management after esophageal surgery: Treatment with a Self-expanding Metal Stent (SEMS) and Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy (EVT). Between January 2012 and December 2016, we identified 60 German-Diagnosis Related Group (G-DRG) cases of patients who received a SEMS and / or EVT for esophageal anastomotic leaks. Direct costs per case were analyzed according to the Institute for Remuneration System in Hospitals (InEK) cost-accounting approach by comparing DRG payments on the case level, including all extra fees per DRG catalogue. In total, 60 DRG cases were identified. Of these, 15 patients were excluded because they received a combination of SEMS and EVT. Another 6 cases could not be included due to incomplete DRG data. Finally, N = 39 DRG cases were analyzed from a profit-center perspective. A further analysis of the most frequent DRG code -G03- including InEK cost accounting, revealed almost twice the deficit for the EVT group (N = 13 cases, € - 9.282 per average case) compared to that for the SEMS group (N = 9 cases, € - 5.156 per average case). Endoscopic treatments with SEMS and EVT for anastomotic leaks following oncological Ivor Lewis esophagectomies are not cost-efficient for German hospitals. Due to longer hospitalization and insufficient reimbursements, EVT is twice as costly as SEMS treatment. An adequate DRG cost compensation is needed for SEMS and EVT.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Complications after surgery for esophageal cancer are associated with significant resource utilization. The aim of this study was to analyze the economic burden of two frequently used endoscopic treatments for anastomotic leak management after esophageal surgery: Treatment with a Self-expanding Metal Stent (SEMS) and Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy (EVT).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Between January 2012 and December 2016, we identified 60 German-Diagnosis Related Group (G-DRG) cases of patients who received a SEMS and / or EVT for esophageal anastomotic leaks. Direct costs per case were analyzed according to the Institute for Remuneration System in Hospitals (InEK) cost-accounting approach by comparing DRG payments on the case level, including all extra fees per DRG catalogue.
RESULTS
In total, 60 DRG cases were identified. Of these, 15 patients were excluded because they received a combination of SEMS and EVT. Another 6 cases could not be included due to incomplete DRG data. Finally, N = 39 DRG cases were analyzed from a profit-center perspective. A further analysis of the most frequent DRG code -G03- including InEK cost accounting, revealed almost twice the deficit for the EVT group (N = 13 cases, € - 9.282 per average case) compared to that for the SEMS group (N = 9 cases, € - 5.156 per average case).
CONCLUSION
Endoscopic treatments with SEMS and EVT for anastomotic leaks following oncological Ivor Lewis esophagectomies are not cost-efficient for German hospitals. Due to longer hospitalization and insufficient reimbursements, EVT is twice as costly as SEMS treatment. An adequate DRG cost compensation is needed for SEMS and EVT.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31461487
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221406
pii: PONE-D-19-11034
pmc: PMC6713440
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0221406

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Christoph Baltin (C)

Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Florian Kron (F)

FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany.
Department of Internal Medicine Med I, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Alexander Urbanski (A)

Department of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Thomas Zander (T)

FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany.

Anna Kron (A)

FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany.

Felix Berlth (F)

Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.

Robert Kleinert (R)

Department of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Michael Hallek (M)

Department of Internal Medicine Med I, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Arnulf Heinrich Hoelscher (AH)

Center for Esophageal and Gastric Surgery, AGAPLESION Markus Krankenhaus, Frankfurt, Germany.

Seung-Hun Chon (SH)

Department of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

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