Structural basis for the coordination of cell division with the synthesis of the bacterial cell envelope.
cell division
cell wall
divisome
peptidoglycan
Journal
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society
ISSN: 1469-896X
Titre abrégé: Protein Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9211750
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2019
12 2019
Historique:
received:
15
08
2019
revised:
29
08
2019
accepted:
29
08
2019
pubmed:
10
9
2019
medline:
8
7
2020
entrez:
10
9
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Bacteria are surrounded by a complex cell envelope made up of one or two membranes supplemented with a layer of peptidoglycan (PG). The envelope is responsible for the protection of bacteria against lysis in their oft-unpredictable environments and it contributes to cell integrity, morphology, signaling, nutrient/small-molecule transport, and, in the case of pathogenic bacteria, host-pathogen interactions and virulence. The cell envelope requires considerable remodeling during cell division in order to produce genetically identical progeny. Several proteinaceous machines are responsible for the homeostasis of the cell envelope and their activities must be kept coordinated in order to ensure the remodeling of the envelope is temporally and spatially regulated correctly during multiple cycles of cell division and growth. This review aims to highlight the complexity of the components of the cell envelope, but focusses specifically on the molecular apparatuses involved in the synthesis of the PG wall, and the degree of cross talk necessary between the cell division and the cell wall remodeling machineries to coordinate PG remodeling during division. The current understanding of many of the proteins discussed here has relied on structural studies, and this review concentrates particularly on this structural work.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31495975
doi: 10.1002/pro.3722
pmc: PMC6863701
doi:
Substances chimiques
Peptidoglycan
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2042-2054Subventions
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Protein Society.
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