Microbiome as an Immunological Modifier.
Dysbiosis
Metagenomics
Microbe–immune cell interactions
Microbiome
Microbiota
Journal
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
ISSN: 1940-6029
Titre abrégé: Methods Mol Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9214969
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
entrez:
11
9
2019
pubmed:
11
9
2019
medline:
11
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Humans are living ecosystems composed of human cells and microbes. The microbiome is the collection of microbes (microbiota) and their genes. Recent breakthroughs in the high-throughput sequencing technologies have made it possible for us to understand the composition of the human microbiome. Launched by the National Institutes of Health in USA, the human microbiome project indicated that our bodies harbor a wide array of microbes, specific to each body site with interpersonal and intrapersonal variabilities. Numerous studies have indicated that several factors influence the development of the microbiome including genetics, diet, use of antibiotics, and lifestyle, among others. The microbiome and its mediators are in a continuous cross talk with the host immune system; hence, any imbalance on one side is reflected on the other. Dysbiosis (microbiota imbalance) was shown in many diseases and pathological conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, diabetes, and cancer. The microbial composition mirrors inflammation variations in certain disease conditions, within various stages of the same disease; hence, it has the potential to be used as a biomarker.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31502171
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9773-2_27
pmc: PMC8276114
mid: NIHMS1715480
doi:
Substances chimiques
Bacterial Proteins
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
595-638Subventions
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA BC011153
Pays : United States
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