Translating Data From an Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration System Into Knowledge: Application to Doctor-Nurse Time Discrepancy in Antibiotic Ordering and Administration.


Journal

Medical care
ISSN: 1537-1948
Titre abrégé: Med Care
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0230027

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 5 10 2019
medline: 1 5 2020
entrez: 5 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration (EPMA) systems are being widely implemented to facilitate medication safety improvement. However, translating the resulting big data into actionable knowledge has received relatively little attention. The objective of this study was to use routinely collected EPMA data in the study of exact time discrepancy between physicians' order and nurses' administration of systemic antibiotics. We evaluated first and follow-up dose administration and dose intervals and examined multifactorial determinants in ordering and administration explaining potential discrepancy. We conducted an observational study of electronic health records for all medical patient stays with antibiotic treatment from January to June 2018 (n=4392) in a large Belgian tertiary care hospital. Using an EPMA system with Barcode Medication Administration, we calculated time discrepancy between order and administration of first doses (n=6233), follow-up doses (n=87 960), and dose intervals. Multiple logistic regression analysis estimated the association between time discrepancy and various determinants in ordering and administration. Time discrepancy between physician order and nurse administration was <30 minutes for 48.7% of first doses and 61.7% of follow-up doses, with large variation across primary diagnoses. Greater dose intervals, oral versus intravenous administration, and order diversion from regular nurse administration rounds showed strongest association with less timely administration. EPMA systems show huge potential to generate actionable knowledge. Concerning antibiotic treatment, having physicians' orders coincide with regular nurse administration rounds whenever clinically appropriate, further taking contextual factors into account, could potentially improve antibiotic administration timeliness.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration (EPMA) systems are being widely implemented to facilitate medication safety improvement. However, translating the resulting big data into actionable knowledge has received relatively little attention.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to use routinely collected EPMA data in the study of exact time discrepancy between physicians' order and nurses' administration of systemic antibiotics. We evaluated first and follow-up dose administration and dose intervals and examined multifactorial determinants in ordering and administration explaining potential discrepancy.
METHODS
We conducted an observational study of electronic health records for all medical patient stays with antibiotic treatment from January to June 2018 (n=4392) in a large Belgian tertiary care hospital. Using an EPMA system with Barcode Medication Administration, we calculated time discrepancy between order and administration of first doses (n=6233), follow-up doses (n=87 960), and dose intervals. Multiple logistic regression analysis estimated the association between time discrepancy and various determinants in ordering and administration.
RESULTS
Time discrepancy between physician order and nurse administration was <30 minutes for 48.7% of first doses and 61.7% of follow-up doses, with large variation across primary diagnoses. Greater dose intervals, oral versus intravenous administration, and order diversion from regular nurse administration rounds showed strongest association with less timely administration.
CONCLUSIONS
EPMA systems show huge potential to generate actionable knowledge. Concerning antibiotic treatment, having physicians' orders coincide with regular nurse administration rounds whenever clinically appropriate, further taking contextual factors into account, could potentially improve antibiotic administration timeliness.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31584461
doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001222
pii: 00005650-202001000-00014
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

83-89

Références

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Auteurs

Astrid Van Wilder (A)

Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven-University of Leuven.

Isabel Spriet (I)

Pharmacy Department, University Hospitals Leuven.
Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven.

Johan Van Eldere (J)

Clinical Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven-University of Leuven.

Willy E Peetermans (WE)

Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven.
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, KU Leuven-University of Leuven.

Kris Vanhaecht (K)

Department of Quality Improvement, University Hospitals Leuven.
Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven-University of Leuven.

Jo Vandersmissen (J)

Departments of Quality Improvement.

Karin Gilis (K)

Information Technology.

Pieter Vanautgaerden (P)

Information Technology.

Frank E Rademakers (FE)

Cardiovascular Sciences, University Hospitals Leuven.
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Luk Bruyneel (L)

Department of Quality Improvement, University Hospitals Leuven.
Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven-University of Leuven.

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