The Vital Role of Professionalism in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
Journal
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
ISSN: 1537-7385
Titre abrégé: Am J Phys Med Rehabil
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8803677
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2020
04 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
15
10
2019
medline:
15
5
2020
entrez:
15
10
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Professionalism in medicine is universally embraced, and it is the foundation for core competencies in medical education, clinical practice, and research. Physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians must master a complex body of knowledge and use this to responsibly care for patients. Rehabilitation professionals work in various settings; however, each one must establish and maintain ethical standards consistent with the specialty and national standards. For example, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education lists professionalism as one of its six core competencies, which trainees must master. There is a growing interest in professionalism and some of the ethical issues that it encompasses. This report provides a general overview of professionalism. Future reports are needed, and there is an opportunity to consider many facets of professionalism in greater detail.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31609732
doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001322
pii: 00002060-202004000-00002
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
273-277Références
Janczukowicz J, Rees CE: Preclinical medical students’ understandings of academic and medical professionalism: visual analysis of mind maps. BMJ Open 2017;7:e015897
May WF: Beleagured Rulers: The Public Obligation of the Professional. Louisville, KY, Westminster John Knox Press, 2001
Tsou AY, Creutzfeldt CJ, Gordon JM: The good doctor: professionalism in the 21st century. Handb Clin Neurol 2013;118:119–32
Honesty/ethics in professions. Gallup, Inc. Available at: https://news.gallup.com/poll/1654/honesty-ethics-professions.aspx. Published 2019. Accessed March 28, 2019
Talbott JA, Mallott DB: Professionalism, medical humanism, and clinical bioethics: the new wave-does psychiatry have a role? J Psychiatr Pract 2006;12:384–90
Team NK: Exploring the ACGME core competencies (Part 1 of 7). Massachusetts Medical Society. Available at: https://knowledgeplus.nejm.org/blog/exploring-acgme-core-competencies/. Published 2019. Accessed March 28, 2019
Cruess RL, Cruess SR: Teaching professionalism: general principles. Med Teach 2006;28:205–8
ABIM Foundation. American Board of Internal Medicine; ACP-ASIM Foundation. American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine; European Federation of Internal Medicine: Medical professionalism in the new millennium: a physician charter. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:243–6
Stern DT, Papadakis M: The developing physician—becoming a professional. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1794–9
Pasquina PF, Kelly S, Hawkins RE: Assessing clinical competence in physical medicine & rehabilitation residency programs. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2003;82:473–8
Papadakis MA, Arnold GK, Blank LL, et al.: Performance during internal medicine residency training and subsequent disciplinary action by state licensing boards. Ann Intern Med 2008;148:869–76
Engelhard C, Leugers R, Stephan J: Effectiveness of pre-admission data and letters of recommendation to predict students who will need professional behavior intervention during clinical rotations in the United States. J Educ Eval Health Prof 2016;13:26
DeLisa JA, Foye PM, Jain SS, et al.: Measuring professionalism in a physiatry residency training program. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2001;80:225–9
Musick DW, Bockenek WL, Massagli TL, et al.: Reliability of the physical medicine and rehabilitation resident observation and competency assessment tool: a multi-institution study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2010;89:235–44
Weeger S, Farin E: The effect of the patient-physician relationship on health-related quality of life after cardiac rehabilitation. Disabil Rehabil 2017;39:468–76
Faller H: Shared decision making: An approach to strengthening patient participation in rehabilitation [in German]. Rehabilitation (Stuttg) 2003;42:129–35
Moroz A, Prufer N, Rosen Z, et al.: Important qualities in physiatrists: perceptions of rehabilitation team members and patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81:812–6
Sliwa JA, Makoul G, Betts H: Rehabilitation-specific communication skills training: improving the physician-patient relationship. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2002;81:126–32
Medina-Mirapeix F, Oliveira-Sousa S, Sobral-Ferreira M, et al.: Continuity of rehabilitation services in post-acute care from the ambulatory outpatients’ perspective: a qualitative study. J Rehabil Med 2011;43:58–64
Gage B, Stineman M, Deutsch A, et al.: Perspectives on the state-of-the-science in rehabilitation medicine and its implications for Medicare postacute care policies. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007;88:1737–9
Haggerty JL, Reid RJ, Freeman GK, et al.: Continuity of care: a multidisciplinary review. BMJ 2003;327:1219–21
Siegler M: A legacy of Osler. Teaching clinical ethics at the bedside. JAMA 1978;239:951–6
Sliwa JA, McPeak L, Gittler M, et al.: Clinical ethics in rehabilitation medicine: core objectives and algorithm for resident education. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2002;81:708–17
Fox E, Myers S, Pearlman RA: Ethics consultation in United States hospitals: a national survey. Am J Bioeth 2007;7:13–25
Howell BA, Kristal RB, Whitmire LR, et al.: A systematic review of advocacy curricula in graduate medical education. J Gen Intern Med 2019;34:2592–601
Shanafelt TD, Schein E, Minor LB, et al.: Healing the professional culture of medicine. Mayo Clin Proc 2019;94:1556–66
Silver JK, Bean AC, Slocum C, et al.: Physician workforce disparities and patient care: a narrative review. Health Equity 2019;3:360–77
Sliwa JA, Clark GS, Chiodo A, et al.: Burnout in diplomates of the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation-prevalence and potential drivers: a prospective cross-sectional survey. PM R 2019;11:83–9
Sharma R, Molinares-Mejia D, Khanna A, et al.: Training and practice patterns in cancer rehabilitation: a survey of physiatrists specializing in oncology care. PM R 2020;12:180–5
Silver JK, Bhatnagar S: Physician burnout in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R): should we focus more on physiatrists’ mission? Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2017;96:e159–61
FitzGerald C, Hurst S: Implicit bias in healthcare professionals: a systematic review. BMC Med Ethics 2017;18:19
Silver JK, Rowe M, Sinha MS, et al.: Micro-inequities in medicine. PM R 2018;10:1106–14
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine: Sexual Harassment of Women: Climate, Culture, and Consequences in Academic Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington, DC, The National Academies Press, 2018
Tabak LA, Valantine HA, Wolinetz CD: Update on NIH policies/approaches to prevent and address sexual harassment. National Institutes of Health. Available at: https://acd.od.nih.gov/documents/presentations/12132018HarassmentPolicy.pdf. Published 2018. Accessed March 28, 2019
Silver JK, Cuccurullo SJ, Ambrose AF, et al.: Association of Academic Physiatrists women’s task force report. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2018;97:680–90
Definition of research misconduct. US Department of Health and Human Services. Available at: https://ori.hhs.gov/definition-misconduct. Accessed March 28, 2019
Promoting integrity in research and its publication. Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Available at: https://publicationethics.org/. Published 2019. Accessed March 28, 2019
Fanelli D: How many scientists fabricate and falsify research? A systematic review and meta-analysis of survey data. PLoS One 2009;4:e5738
Institute of Medicine: Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice. Washington DC, The National Academies Press, 2009
Davidoff F, DeAngelis CD, Drazen JM, et al.: Sponsorship, authorship, and accountability. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;127:1178–80
Physician financial transparency reports (Sunshine Act). American Medical Association. Available at: https://www.ama-assn.org/practice-management/medicare/physician-financial-transparency-reports-sunshine-act. Accessed March 28, 2019
Open payments program year 2017 fact sheet. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Available at: https://www.cms.gov/OpenPayments/Downloads/2017-fact-sheet.pdf. Published 2017. Accessed March 28, 2019