The association of pregnane X receptor activation with outcomes after liver transplantation-A retrospective study.


Journal

Clinical transplantation
ISSN: 1399-0012
Titre abrégé: Clin Transplant
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 8710240

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2019
Historique:
received: 11 07 2019
revised: 30 09 2019
accepted: 06 10 2019
pubmed: 20 10 2019
medline: 24 10 2020
entrez: 20 10 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Many complications following liver transplantation are linked to ischemia-reperfusion injury. Activation of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) has been shown to alleviate this process in animal models. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the effect of early activation of human PXR (hPXR) on postoperative complications and survival following liver transplantation. The study included deceased donor liver transplants at a single center over 6 years. Estimated hPXR activation value on day 7 (EPAV Overall, 240 liver transplants were included. Average EPAV hPXR activation within the first week of liver transplantation is a prognostic indicator of patient survival, possibly due to the associated lower biliary stricture and infection rates.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Many complications following liver transplantation are linked to ischemia-reperfusion injury. Activation of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) has been shown to alleviate this process in animal models. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the effect of early activation of human PXR (hPXR) on postoperative complications and survival following liver transplantation.
METHODS
The study included deceased donor liver transplants at a single center over 6 years. Estimated hPXR activation value on day 7 (EPAV
RESULTS
Overall, 240 liver transplants were included. Average EPAV
CONCLUSION
hPXR activation within the first week of liver transplantation is a prognostic indicator of patient survival, possibly due to the associated lower biliary stricture and infection rates.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31628872
doi: 10.1111/ctr.13734
doi:

Substances chimiques

NR1I2 protein, human 0
Pregnane X Receptor 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e13734

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_13071
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Aimen Amer (A)

Institute of Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Kirsty McColl (K)

Institute of Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Sarah Bouayyad (S)

Institute of Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Aditya Kanwar (A)

Institute of Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Gourab Sen (G)

Institute of Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Jeremy J French (JJ)

Institute of Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Colin H Wilson (CH)

Institute of Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Derek M Manas (DM)

Institute of Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Matthew C Wright (MC)

Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Steve A White (SA)

Institute of Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

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