Genome replication dynamics of a bacteriophage and its satellite reveal strategies for parasitism and viral restriction.


Journal

Nucleic acids research
ISSN: 1362-4962
Titre abrégé: Nucleic Acids Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0411011

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 01 2020
Historique:
accepted: 17 10 2019
revised: 14 09 2019
received: 15 05 2019
pubmed: 2 11 2019
medline: 18 3 2020
entrez: 1 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Phage-inducible chromosomal island-like elements (PLEs) are bacteriophage satellites found in Vibrio cholerae. PLEs parasitize the lytic phage ICP1, excising from the bacterial chromosome, replicating, and mobilizing to new host cells following cell lysis. PLEs protect their host cell populations by completely restricting the production of ICP1 progeny. Previously, it was found that ICP1 replication was reduced during PLE(+) infection. Despite robust replication of the PLE genome, relatively few transducing units are produced. We investigated if PLE DNA replication itself is antagonistic to ICP1 replication. Here we identify key constituents of PLE replication and assess their role in interference of ICP1. PLE encodes a RepA_N initiation factor that is sufficient to drive replication from the PLE origin of replication during ICP1 infection. In contrast to previously characterized bacteriophage satellites, expression of the PLE initiation factor was not sufficient for PLE replication in the absence of phage. Replication of PLE was necessary for interference of ICP1 DNA replication, but replication of a minimalized PLE replicon was not sufficient for ICP1 DNA replication interference. Despite restoration of ICP1 DNA replication, non-replicating PLE remained broadly inhibitory against ICP1. These results suggest that PLE DNA replication is one of multiple mechanisms contributing to ICP1 restriction.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31667508
pii: 5610345
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz1005
pmc: PMC7145576
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA, Bacterial 0
DNA Helicases EC 3.6.4.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

249-263

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : HHSN272201200026C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : HHSN272201700060C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI127652
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.

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Auteurs

Zachary K Barth (ZK)

Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Tania V Silvas (TV)

Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Angus Angermeyer (A)

Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Kimberley D Seed (KD)

Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.

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Classifications MeSH