Soluble PD-L1 generated by endogenous retroelement exaptation is a receptor antagonist.


Journal

eLife
ISSN: 2050-084X
Titre abrégé: Elife
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 11 2019
Historique:
received: 16 07 2019
accepted: 13 11 2019
pubmed: 16 11 2019
medline: 12 5 2020
entrez: 16 11 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Immune regulation is a finely balanced process of positive and negative signals. PD-L1 and its receptor PD-1 are critical regulators of autoimmune, antiviral and antitumoural T cell responses. Although the function of its predominant membrane-bound form is well established, the source and biological activity of soluble PD-L1 (sPD-L1) remain incompletely understood. Here, we show that sPD-L1 in human healthy tissues and tumours is produced by exaptation of an intronic

Identifiants

pubmed: 31729316
doi: 10.7554/eLife.50256
pii: 50256
pmc: PMC6877088
doi:
pii:

Substances chimiques

B7-H1 Antigen 0
Retroelements 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome
ID : 102898/B/13/Z
Pays : International
Organisme : Francis Crick Institute
ID : 10099
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2019, Ng et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

KN, JA, GY, EO, SP, IK, GK No competing interests declared

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Auteurs

Kevin W Ng (KW)

Retroviral Immunology, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.

Jan Attig (J)

Retroviral Immunology, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.

George R Young (GR)

Retrovirus-Host Interactions, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.

Eleonora Ottina (E)

Retroviral Immunology, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.

Spyros I Papamichos (SI)

Department of Haematology, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, Alexandroupolis, Greece.

Ioannis Kotsianidis (I)

Department of Haematology, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, Alexandroupolis, Greece.

George Kassiotis (G)

Retroviral Immunology, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

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Classifications MeSH