Mephedrone and chemsex: a case report.


Journal

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
ISSN: 1873-4162
Titre abrégé: Leg Med (Tokyo)
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 100889186

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2020
Historique:
received: 28 05 2019
revised: 02 09 2019
accepted: 21 09 2019
pubmed: 22 11 2019
medline: 20 8 2020
entrez: 22 11 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The chemsex or slamsex phenomenon has attracted attention worldwide, with concerns also expressed by health professionals for the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Mephedrone or 4-methylmethcathinone, a substituted cathinone homolog of ephedrine, is one of the most popular substances used as a cheaper alternative to other traditional drugs. Fatal cases of chemsex are still rare. We present here the first case-report to the best of our knowledge of a mephedrone-related acute toxicity case in Parma (Italy) detected and quantitated in biological specimens (2.0 mg/L in urine sample, 1.1 mg/L in bile and 1.0 mg/L in central blood while 0.8 mg/L in peripheral blood). None of the other most common drugs of abuse could be detected. Autopsy findings such as facies edematosa, oedema and polyvisceral congestion, interstitial petechiae are compatible elements with a death from acute cardio-respiratory failure, with peri-mortem agony of few minutes in which the cardiac hypertrophy, the moderate aortocoronary sclerosis and mephedrone injection have played a substantial role in the evaluation of the final cause due to an accidental acute intoxication with mephedrone.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31751794
pii: S1344-6223(19)30307-4
doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.101640
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Methamphetamine 44RAL3456C
mephedrone 8BA8T27317

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

101640

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

L Anzillotti (L)

Legal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.

L Calò (L)

Legal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.

A Banchini (A)

Legal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.

M L Schirripa (ML)

Legal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.

F Marezza (F)

Legal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.

R Cecchi (R)

Legal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy. Electronic address: rossana.cecchi@unipr.it.

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Classifications MeSH