Endogenous oxidized phospholipids reprogram cellular metabolism and boost hyperinflammation.
Alarmins
/ immunology
Animals
Cells, Cultured
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Glycolysis
/ physiology
Hypercholesterolemia
/ immunology
Inflammation
/ prevention & control
Lipopolysaccharides
/ immunology
Macrophages
/ immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
/ immunology
Phosphatidylcholines
/ immunology
Plaque, Atherosclerotic
/ pathology
Journal
Nature immunology
ISSN: 1529-2916
Titre abrégé: Nat Immunol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100941354
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2020
01 2020
Historique:
received:
28
02
2019
accepted:
07
10
2019
pubmed:
27
11
2019
medline:
16
4
2020
entrez:
27
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) have the capacity to couple inflammatory gene expression to changes in macrophage metabolism, both of which influence subsequent inflammatory activities. Similar to their microbial counterparts, several self-encoded damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) induce inflammatory gene expression. However, whether this symmetry in host responses between PAMPs and DAMPs extends to metabolic shifts is unclear. Here, we report that the self-encoded oxidized phospholipid oxPAPC alters the metabolism of macrophages exposed to lipopolysaccharide. While cells activated by lipopolysaccharide rely exclusively on glycolysis, macrophages exposed to oxPAPC also use mitochondrial respiration, feed the Krebs cycle with glutamine, and favor the accumulation of oxaloacetate in the cytoplasm. This metabolite potentiates interleukin-1β production, resulting in hyperinflammation. Similar metabolic adaptions occur in vivo in hypercholesterolemic mice and human subjects. Drugs that interfere with oxPAPC-driven metabolic changes reduce atherosclerotic plaque formation in mice, thereby underscoring the importance of DAMP-mediated activities in pathophysiological conditions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31768073
doi: 10.1038/s41590-019-0539-2
pii: 10.1038/s41590-019-0539-2
pmc: PMC6923570
mid: NIHMS1541070
doi:
Substances chimiques
Alarmins
0
Lipopolysaccharides
0
Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
0
Phosphatidylcholines
0
oxidized-L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
42-53Subventions
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201500001C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI121066
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK034854
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201500001I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK115217
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : N01HC25195
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R15 HL121770
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : K99 HL136875
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
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