Alzheimer's disease-associated (hydroxy)methylomic changes in the brain and blood.


Journal

Clinical epigenetics
ISSN: 1868-7083
Titre abrégé: Clin Epigenetics
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101516977

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 11 2019
Historique:
received: 08 04 2019
accepted: 26 09 2019
entrez: 29 11 2019
pubmed: 30 11 2019
medline: 28 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex multifactorial affliction, the pathogenesis of which is thought to involve gene-environment interactions that might be captured in the epigenome. The present study investigated epigenome-wide patterns of DNA methylation (5-methylcytosine, 5mC) and hydroxymethylation (5-hydroxymethylcytosine, 5hmC), as well as the abundance of unmodified cytosine (UC), in relation to AD. We identified epigenetic differences in AD patients (n = 45) as compared to age-matched controls (n = 35) in the middle temporal gyrus, pertaining to genomic regions close to or overlapping with genes such as OXT (- 3.76% 5mC, p The implication of genome-wide significant differential methylation of OXT, encoding oxytocin, in two independent cohorts indicates it is a promising target for future studies on early biomarkers and novel therapeutic strategies in AD.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex multifactorial affliction, the pathogenesis of which is thought to involve gene-environment interactions that might be captured in the epigenome. The present study investigated epigenome-wide patterns of DNA methylation (5-methylcytosine, 5mC) and hydroxymethylation (5-hydroxymethylcytosine, 5hmC), as well as the abundance of unmodified cytosine (UC), in relation to AD.
RESULTS
We identified epigenetic differences in AD patients (n = 45) as compared to age-matched controls (n = 35) in the middle temporal gyrus, pertaining to genomic regions close to or overlapping with genes such as OXT (- 3.76% 5mC, p
CONCLUSIONS
The implication of genome-wide significant differential methylation of OXT, encoding oxytocin, in two independent cohorts indicates it is a promising target for future studies on early biomarkers and novel therapeutic strategies in AD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31775875
doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0755-5
pii: 10.1186/s13148-019-0755-5
pmc: PMC6880587
doi:

Substances chimiques

CHRNB1 protein, human 0
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins 0
RHBDF2 protein, human 0
Receptors, Nicotinic 0
5-hydroxymethylcytosine 1123-95-1
Oxytocin 50-56-6
5-Methylcytosine 6R795CQT4H

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

164

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/N027973/1
Pays : United Kingdom

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Auteurs

Roy Lardenoije (R)

School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.

Janou A Y Roubroeks (JAY)

School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Ehsan Pishva (E)

School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Markus Leber (M)

Division of Neurogenetics and Molecular Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, 50937, Cologne, Germany.

Holger Wagner (H)

Department of Neurodegeneration and Gerontopsychiatry, University of Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Artemis Iatrou (A)

School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Adam R Smith (AR)

University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Rebecca G Smith (RG)

University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Lars M T Eijssen (LMT)

School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Department of Bioinformatics-BiGCaT, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Luca Kleineidam (L)

Division of Neurogenetics and Molecular Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Department of Neurodegeneration and Gerontopsychiatry, University of Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Amit Kawalia (A)

Department of Neurodegeneration and Gerontopsychiatry, University of Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Per Hoffmann (P)

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Division of Medical Genetics, University Hospital and Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, CH-4058, Basel, Switzerland.

Tobias Luck (T)

Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, University of Leipzig, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.

Steffi Riedel-Heller (S)

Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, University of Leipzig, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.

Frank Jessen (F)

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, 50937, Cologne, Germany.

Wolfgang Maier (W)

Department of Neurodegeneration and Gerontopsychiatry, University of Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Michael Wagner (M)

Department of Neurodegeneration and Gerontopsychiatry, University of Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53127, Bonn, Germany.

René Hurlemann (R)

Department of Psychiatry and Division of Medical Psychology, University of Bonn, 53105, Bonn, Germany.

Gunter Kenis (G)

School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Muhammad Ali (M)

School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.

Antonio Del Sol (A)

Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Moscow, Russian Federation.
CIC bioGUNE, Bizkaia Technology Park, 801 Building, 48160, Derio, Spain.
IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Dolgoprudny, Bilbao, Spain.

Diego Mastroeni (D)

School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
L.J. Roberts Center for Alzheimer's Research Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, AZ, USA.
Biodesign Institute, Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

Elaine Delvaux (E)

L.J. Roberts Center for Alzheimer's Research Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, AZ, USA.
Biodesign Institute, Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

Paul D Coleman (PD)

L.J. Roberts Center for Alzheimer's Research Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, AZ, USA.
Biodesign Institute, Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

Jonathan Mill (J)

University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.

Bart P F Rutten (BPF)

School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Katie Lunnon (K)

University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Alfredo Ramirez (A)

Division of Neurogenetics and Molecular Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Department of Neurodegeneration and Gerontopsychiatry, University of Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Daniël L A van den Hove (DLA)

School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands. d.vandenhove@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. d.vandenhove@maastrichtuniversity.nl.

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