Regulation of vanillate and syringate catabolism by a MarR-type transcriptional regulator DesR in Sphingobium sp. SYK-6.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 12 2019
Historique:
received: 29 07 2019
accepted: 12 11 2019
entrez: 4 12 2019
pubmed: 4 12 2019
medline: 18 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Vanillate and syringate are major intermediate metabolites generated during the microbial degradation of lignin. In Sphingobium sp. SYK-6, vanillate is O demethylated to protocatechuate by LigM; protocatechuate is then catabolized via the protocatechuate 4,5-cleavage pathway. Syringate is O demethylated to gallate by consecutive reactions catalyzed by DesA and LigM, and then gallate is subjected to ring cleavage by DesB. Here, we investigated the transcriptional regulation of desA, ligM, and desB involved in vanillate and syringate catabolism. Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR analyses indicated that the transcription of these genes was induced 5.8-37-fold in the presence of vanillate and syringate. A MarR-type transcriptional regulator, SLG_12870 (desR), was identified as the gene whose product bound to the desB promoter region. Analysis of a desR mutant indicated that the transcription of desB, ligM, and desR is negatively regulated by DesR. Purified DesR bound to the upstream regions of desB, ligM, and desR, and the inverted repeat sequences similar to each other in these regions were suggested to be essential for DNA binding of DesR. Vanillate and syringate inhibited DNA binding of DesR, indicating that these compounds are effector molecules of DesR. The transcription of desA was found to be regulated by an as-yet unidentified regulator.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31792252
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54490-7
pii: 10.1038/s41598-019-54490-7
pmc: PMC6888825
doi:

Substances chimiques

Bacterial Proteins 0
Repressor Proteins 0
Lignin 9005-53-2
Oxidoreductases, O-Demethylating EC 1.-
vanillate O-demethylase EC 1.14.13.82
Vanillic Acid GM8Q3JM2Y8

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

18036

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Auteurs

Takuma Araki (T)

Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan.
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8687, Japan.

Shusuke Umeda (S)

Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan.

Naofumi Kamimura (N)

Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan.

Daisuke Kasai (D)

Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan.

Shuta Kumano (S)

Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan.

Tomokuni Abe (T)

Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan.

Chika Kawazu (C)

Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan.

Yuichiro Otsuka (Y)

Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8687, Japan.

Masaya Nakamura (M)

Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8687, Japan.

Yoshihiro Katayama (Y)

College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 252-0880, Japan.

Masao Fukuda (M)

Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan.
Department of Biological Chemistry, Chubu University, Kasugai, Aichi, 487-8501, Japan.

Eiji Masai (E)

Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan. emasai@vos.nagaokaut.ac.jp.

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Classifications MeSH