No metagenomic evidence of tumorigenic viruses in cancers from a selected cohort of immunosuppressed subjects.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 12 2019
Historique:
received: 02 08 2019
accepted: 08 12 2019
entrez: 26 12 2019
pubmed: 26 12 2019
medline: 4 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The possible existence of yet undiscovered human tumorigenic viruses is still under scrutiny. The development of large-scale sequencing technologies, coupled with bioinformatics techniques for the characterization of metagenomic sequences, have provided an invaluable tool for the detection of unknown, infectious, tumorigenic agents, as demonstrated by several recent studies. However, discoveries of novel viruses possibly associated with tumorigenesis are scarce at best. Here, we apply a rigorous bioinformatics workflow to investigate in depth tumor metagenomes from a small but carefully selected cohort of immunosuppressed patients. While a variegated bacterial microbiome was associated with each tumor, no evidence of the presence of putative oncoviruses was found. These results are consistent with the major findings of several recent papers and suggest that new human tumorigenic viruses are not common even in immunosuppressed populations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31875016
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56240-1
pii: 10.1038/s41598-019-56240-1
pmc: PMC6930283
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

19815

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Auteurs

Nunzia Passaro (N)

Italian National Institute of Health, Dept. of Cell Biology and Neurosciences, Rome, 00161, Italy.

Andrea Casagrande (A)

Italian National Institute of Health, Dept. of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Rome, 00161, Italy.

Matteo Chiara (M)

University of Milan, Dept. of Biosciences, Milan, 20122, Italy.

Bruno Fosso (B)

National Research Council, Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies (IBIOM), Bari, 70126, Italy.

Caterina Manzari (C)

National Research Council, Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies (IBIOM), Bari, 70126, Italy.

Anna Maria D'Erchia (AM)

National Research Council, Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies (IBIOM), Bari, 70126, Italy.
University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Dept of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceutics, Bari, 70124, Italy.

Samuele Iesari (S)

University of L'Aquila, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, L'Aquila, 67100, Italy.
Université catholique de Louvain, Pôle de Chirurgie Expérimentale et Transplantation, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Brussels, 1200, Belgium.

Francesco Pisani (F)

University of L'Aquila, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, L'Aquila, 67100, Italy.

Antonio Famulari (A)

University of L'Aquila, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, L'Aquila, 67100, Italy.

Patrizia Tulissi (P)

ASUIUD S. Maria della Misericordia, Nephrology Unit, Udine, 33100, Italy.

Stefania Mastrosimone (S)

ULSS 2, Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation Unit, Treviso, 31100, Italy.

Maria Cristina Maresca (MC)

ULSS 2, Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation Unit, Treviso, 31100, Italy.

Giuseppe Mercante (G)

Humanitas University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Milan, 20090, Italy.
Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Pieve Emanuele, MI, 20090, Italy.

Giuseppe Spriano (G)

Humanitas University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Milan, 20090, Italy.
Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Pieve Emanuele, MI, 20090, Italy.

Giacomo Corrado (G)

Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Dept. of Experimental Clinical Oncology, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Rome, 00144, Italy.
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Dept. of Women and Children Health, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Enrico Vizza (E)

Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Dept. of Experimental Clinical Oncology, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Rome, 00144, Italy.

Anna Rosa Garbuglia (AR)

National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Laboratory of Virology, Rome, 00149, Italy.

Maria Rosaria Capobianchi (MR)

National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS, Laboratory of Virology, Rome, 00149, Italy.

Carla Mottini (C)

Italian National Institute of Health, Dept. of Cell Biology and Neurosciences, Rome, 00161, Italy.

Alessandra Cenci (A)

Italian National Institute of Health, Dept. of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Rome, 00161, Italy.

Marco Tartaglia (M)

Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù IRCCS, Genetics and Rare Diseases Research Division, Rome, 00165, Italy.

Alessandro Nanni Costa (AN)

Italian National Institute of Health, National Transplant Center, Rome, 00162, Italy.

Graziano Pesole (G)

National Research Council, Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies (IBIOM), Bari, 70126, Italy.
University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Dept of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceutics, Bari, 70124, Italy.

Marco Crescenzi (M)

Italian National Institute of Health, Core Facilities, Rome, 00161, Italy. marco.crescenzi@iss.it.

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Classifications MeSH