Does forgiving in a collectivistic culture affect only decisions to forgive and not emotions? REACH forgiveness collectivistic in Indonesia.

Collectivistic culture Decisional forgiveness Emotional forgiveness Harmonious value REACH-forgiveness collectivistic Vertical collectivism

Journal

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie
ISSN: 1464-066X
Titre abrégé: Int J Psychol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0107305

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 02 02 2019
accepted: 07 12 2019
pubmed: 4 1 2020
medline: 21 10 2020
entrez: 4 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

According to some theorising, in collectivistic societies, forgiveness is mainly enacted to maintain relationships, not engender emotional transformation. This present study was designed to explore whether forgiveness affects decisional and emotional forgiveness in Indonesia, a country categorised as collectivistic. The evidence-based REACH Forgiveness psychoeducational group intervention was adapted to collectivistic culture (REACH forgiveness collectivistic; REACH-FC), and its efficacy was assessed in a randomised controlled trial. Undergraduates in Indonesia (N = 97; 24 male; 73 female; ages 16-21) were randomly assigned within a 2 × 3(S) quasi-experimental repeated-measures design comparing immediate treatment (IT) and waiting list (WL) conditions [Condition (IT, WL) × Time ([S] 3 time points). Harmonious value, a personality variable assessing the strength of participants' desire for group harmony, was the covariate. The condition × time (S) interactions for both decisional and emotional forgiveness were significant, challenging some previous literature. Clearly, not all forms of collectivism have similar effects when individuals and communities deal with transgressions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31898323
doi: 10.1002/ijop.12648
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

861-870

Subventions

Organisme : Templeton World Charity Foundation
Organisme : Universitas Gunadarma

Informations de copyright

© 2020 International Union of Psychological Science.

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Auteurs

Ni Made Taganing Kurniati (NMT)

Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gunadarma, Depok, Indonesia.

Everett L Worthington (EL)

Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Nilam Widyarini (N)

Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gunadarma, Depok, Indonesia.

Ajeng Furida Citra (AF)

Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gunadarma, Depok, Indonesia.

Carissa Dwiwardani (C)

Department of Psychology, Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, CA, USA.

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