questionsmedicales.fr
Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux
Relations interpersonnelles
Pardon
Pardon : Questions médicales fréquentes
Diagnostic
5
Évaluation psychologique
Psychométrie
Mesure
Psychologie clinique
Ressentiment
Relations interpersonnelles
Processus psychologique
Symptômes
Symptômes
5
Santé physique
Hypertension
Conflits relationnels
Émotions négatives
Prévention
5
Pleine conscience
Gratitude
Relations saines
Conflits émotionnels
Résilience
Défis émotionnels
Traitements
5
Thérapie cognitivo-comportementale
Médiation
Thérapie
Stratégies de coping
Processus thérapeutique
Guérison
Complications
5
Santé mentale
Relations tendues
Maladies chroniques
Hypertension
Isolement social
Relations interpersonnelles
Facteurs de risque
5
Traumatismes
Conflits non résolus
Antécédents familiaux
Comportements
Stress chronique
Processus de pardon
Croyances culturelles
Valeurs
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Pardon : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes",
"headline": "Pardon : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements",
"description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Pardon : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.",
"datePublished": "2024-04-03",
"dateModified": "2026-03-24",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"medicalAudience": [
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Grand public",
"audienceType": "Patient",
"healthCondition": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Pardon"
},
"suggestedMinAge": 18,
"suggestedGender": "unisex"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Médecins",
"audienceType": "Physician",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "France"
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Chercheurs",
"audienceType": "Researcher",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "International"
}
}
],
"reviewedBy": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dr Olivier Menir",
"jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine",
"description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale",
"url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html",
"alumniOf": {
"@type": "EducationalOrganization",
"name": "Université Paris Descartes"
}
},
"isPartOf": {
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Relations interpersonnelles",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007398",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Relations interpersonnelles",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D007398",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "F01.829.401"
}
}
},
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Pardon",
"alternateName": "Forgiveness",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D061347",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
}
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Everett L Worthington",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Everett%20L%20Worthington",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Justyna Mróz",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Justyna%20Mr%C3%B3z",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychology, The Jan Kochanowski University, ul. Krakowska 11, 25-029, Kielce, Poland."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Amrisha Vaish",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Amrisha%20Vaish",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Kinga Kaleta",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Kinga%20Kaleta",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychology, The Jan Kochanowski University, ul. Krakowska 11, 25-029, Kielce, Poland. k_kaleta@wp.pl."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Frank D Fincham",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Frank%20D%20Fincham",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Human Development and Family Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States."
}
}
],
"citation": [
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Forgive, Let Go, and Stay Well! The Relationship between Forgiveness and Physical and Mental Health in Women and Men: The Mediating Role of Self-Consciousness.",
"datePublished": "2023-06-26",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37444077",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3390/ijerph20136229"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Psychological interventions to promote self-forgiveness: a systematic review.",
"datePublished": "2024-05-09",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38725052",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1186/s40359-024-01671-3"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Associations between forgiveness and physical and mental health in the context of long COVID.",
"datePublished": "2024-02-15",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38367371",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111612"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Forgive or complain: Interpersonal distance modulates reactive attitudes and neural responses toward wrongdoers.",
"datePublished": "2023-08-01",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37536652",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108653"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Third-party arbitration and forgiving strategies increase cooperation when perception errors are common.",
"datePublished": "2024-07-17",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39013425",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1098/rspb.2024.0861"
}
}
],
"breadcrumb": {
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"name": "questionsmedicales.fr",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"name": "Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001520"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 3,
"name": "Relations interpersonnelles",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007398"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 4,
"name": "Pardon",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D061347"
}
]
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Article complet : Pardon - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Pardon",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
"datePublished": "2026-06-06",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Pardon",
"description": "Comment évaluer le besoin de pardon ?\nQuels outils mesurent le pardon ?\nLe pardon est-il mesurable ?\nQuels signes indiquent un manque de pardon ?\nLe pardon peut-il être diagnostiqué ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D061347#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Pardon",
"description": "Quels symptômes indiquent un besoin de pardon ?\nLe pardon affecte-t-il la santé physique ?\nComment le manque de pardon se manifeste-t-il ?\nLe pardon influence-t-il le bien-être ?\nQuels effets psychologiques le pardon a-t-il ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D061347#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Pardon",
"description": "Comment prévenir le ressentiment ?\nLe pardon peut-il être cultivé ?\nQuels rôles jouent les relations dans le pardon ?\nComment la culture influence-t-elle le pardon ?\nLe pardon est-il lié à la résilience ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D061347#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Pardon",
"description": "Quels traitements favorisent le pardon ?\nLe pardon peut-il être enseigné ?\nComment la thérapie aide-t-elle au pardon ?\nLe pardon est-il un processus thérapeutique ?\nQuels exercices favorisent le pardon ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D061347#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Pardon",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter du non-pardon ?\nLe non-pardon peut-il affecter la santé physique ?\nComment le non-pardon impacte-t-il la vie sociale ?\nLe non-pardon peut-il mener à la dépression ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences émotionnelles du non-pardon ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D061347#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Pardon",
"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de non-pardon ?\nLa personnalité influence-t-elle le pardon ?\nLes antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?\nLe stress augmente-t-il le risque de non-pardon ?\nLes croyances culturelles affectent-elles le pardon ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D061347#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer le besoin de pardon ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Évaluer les émotions négatives persistantes et les impacts sur la santé mentale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils mesurent le pardon ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des échelles psychométriques comme l'échelle de pardon de Worthington sont utilisées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pardon est-il mesurable ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut être mesuré par des questionnaires et des entretiens cliniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent un manque de pardon ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ressentiment, colère persistante et difficultés relationnelles sont des signes clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pardon peut-il être diagnostiqué ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, c'est un processus subjectif, mais des symptômes peuvent être observés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un besoin de pardon ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Colère, tristesse, anxiété et stress chronique peuvent signaler ce besoin."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pardon affecte-t-il la santé physique ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le manque de pardon peut entraîner des problèmes de santé comme l'hypertension."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le manque de pardon se manifeste-t-il ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par des pensées intrusives, des conflits relationnels et des émotions négatives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pardon influence-t-il le bien-être ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le pardon est associé à une meilleure santé mentale et un bien-être accru."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets psychologiques le pardon a-t-il ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut réduire l'anxiété, la dépression et améliorer la résilience émotionnelle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le ressentiment ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pratiquer la communication ouverte et l'empathie peut aider à prévenir le ressentiment."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pardon peut-il être cultivé ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des pratiques comme la pleine conscience et la gratitude favorisent le pardon."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les relations dans le pardon ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des relations saines favorisent le pardon et réduisent les conflits émotionnels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la culture influence-t-elle le pardon ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les valeurs culturelles peuvent affecter les attitudes et les pratiques de pardon."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pardon est-il lié à la résilience ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le pardon renforce la résilience face aux défis émotionnels et relationnels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements favorisent le pardon ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale et la médiation peuvent aider au pardon."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pardon peut-il être enseigné ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des programmes éducatifs et des ateliers peuvent enseigner le pardon."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la thérapie aide-t-elle au pardon ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle aide à traiter les émotions négatives et à développer des stratégies de pardon."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pardon est-il un processus thérapeutique ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il est souvent intégré dans des approches thérapeutiques pour la guérison."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels exercices favorisent le pardon ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des exercices de réflexion, de journalisation et de visualisation sont efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter du non-pardon ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le non-pardon peut entraîner des problèmes de santé mentale et des relations tendues."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le non-pardon peut-il affecter la santé physique ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il est lié à des maladies chroniques comme les maladies cardiaques et l'hypertension."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le non-pardon impacte-t-il la vie sociale ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut entraîner l'isolement social et des difficultés à établir des relations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le non-pardon peut-il mener à la dépression ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il est souvent associé à des symptômes dépressifs et à une détérioration du bien-être."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences émotionnelles du non-pardon ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Colère, ressentiment et stress chronique peuvent en résulter, affectant la qualité de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de non-pardon ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des expériences traumatiques, des conflits non résolus et des croyances rigides augmentent ce risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La personnalité influence-t-elle le pardon ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des traits comme l'hostilité ou le perfectionnisme peuvent réduire la capacité à pardonner."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des modèles familiaux de non-pardon peuvent influencer les comportements futurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress augmente-t-il le risque de non-pardon ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut rendre plus difficile le processus de pardon."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les croyances culturelles affectent-elles le pardon ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines cultures valorisent le pardon, tandis que d'autres peuvent le minimiser."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 24/03/2026
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
6 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, The Jan Kochanowski University, ul. Krakowska 11, 25-029, Kielce, Poland.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, The Jan Kochanowski University, ul. Krakowska 11, 25-029, Kielce, Poland. k_kaleta@wp.pl.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Human Development and Family Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, Luther College, 7700 College Dr., Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Social, Organizational and Health Psychology, Utrecht University.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, College of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
The Research Base of Online Education for Shanghai Middle and Primary Schools, Shanghai 200234, China.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Human Development and Family Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
12437Sichuan International Studies University, China.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, University of Miami.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, University of Miami.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, University of Miami.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Education and Psychology, Institute of Pedagogy, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland. Electronic address: stanislawa.byra@mail.umcs.pl.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Psychophysiology and Optical Imaging, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Pardon" :
The current study assessed forgiveness (positive forgiveness and reduced unforgiveness), self-consciousness (rumination and reflection), and physical and mental health. The aim of the study was to che...
To address this link, we conducted 2 studies (...
The results indicated that rumination was an effective mediator between positive forgiveness and mental health (B = 0.14, CI...
The mediating role of ruminations was more frequently observed in females. The study highlighted the indirect effect between forgiveness and health. Rumination and reflection are mediators between for...
Being able to forgive one's own wrongdoings improves the health and well-being of a person. People find it difficult to forgive themselves due to different reasons. It is essential to enhance the abil...
The search was done on electronic databases such as PubMed, ERIC, Web of Science, PsycNet, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The initial search yielded 399 articles. After the duplicate removal, 19 ...
The 21 finalized articles varied in method, participants, research design, duration, measurement tools used, and observed outcomes. Thirteen of the 21 finalized articles followed interventions specifi...
The review categorizes the interventions into self-directed and group. The self-directed interventions, notably those based on Enright's process model, demonstrate its efficiency in nurturing self-for...
Forgiveness has been positively associated with health in those with functional disorders. This cross-sectional study examined the relationships among dimensions of forgiveness and physical and mental...
Adults (N = 4316) in the United States took part in an online survey study detailing long COVID presence, physical and mental health, and trait forgiveness. T-tests were performed to assess difference...
Of 4316 participants, 379 (8.8%) reported current long COVID. Participants were an average age of 43.7, and most identified as female (51.9%), white (87.8%), and non-Hispanic/Latino (86.6%). Individua...
Forgiveness may be an important consideration in understanding health among individuals with long COVID, emphasizing the importance of developing a multifaceted understanding of the condition....
While the effect of interpersonal distance on forgiveness has been investigated over the past few years, it remains unclear whether this facilitating effect holds even when measured implicitly. Meanwh...
Humans cooperate in groups in which mutual monitoring is common, and this provides the possibility of third-party arbitration. Third-party arbitration stabilizes reciprocity in at least two ways: firs...
More than 25 years after the end of the Balkan war, many people belonging to the post-war population are still traumatized by the war events and have been treated for post-traumatic stress disorder or...
In a cross-sectional survey with standardized questionnaires (i.e., SpNQ, PCL-M, HADS, and BMLSS), 638 male patients who were treated in seven psychiatric centers in Croatia were enrolled. 68% were di...
Strong needs to "immerse into beauty of nature" were stated by 47%, to "dwell at a place of quietness and peace" by 66%, and to "find inner peace" by 57%. These Inner Peace needs were highest in men t...
In Croatian male war participants in clinical treatment decades after the war, Inner Peace needs indicate their ongoing intention to let go of their disturbing experiences and to find states of inner ...
Seeking divine forgiveness (forgiveness by a Supreme Being or Higher Power) is important because the perception of such forgiveness is associated with psychological well-being This paper is the first ...
Self-forgiveness has been a complex construct to define, which has resulted in a shortage of instruments that adequately measure it as a process. In Spain, until now there is only one validated instru...
A sample of 276 people (84 men, 192 women) aged from 18 to 25 years, completed the Enright Self-Forgiveness Inventory (ESFI) after its adaptation to Spanish, as well as the Enright Forgiveness Invento...
The Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed a good fit for the original six-factors structure (CFI = 0.93, TLI = 0.92, RMSEA = 0.063). The results showed good psychometric qualities (both validity and rel...
The ESFI-30 shows good psychometric properties within the Spanish context and is an appropriate instrument for evaluating self-forgiveness for research and clinical intervention....
Forgiveness plays an important role in couple relationships, as it is essential in overcoming interpersonal offenses and related to the well-being of the relationship. To date, no valid instruments ar...
Old age is characterized by reflection and a retrospective examination of the multiple meanings of various life experiences, including lifelong abuse. Forgiveness is found to have a salutary effect, e...