In vivo real-time ATP imaging in zebrafish hearts reveals G0s2 induces ischemic tolerance.


Journal

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
ISSN: 1530-6860
Titre abrégé: FASEB J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8804484

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2020
Historique:
received: 13 07 2019
revised: 19 10 2019
accepted: 06 11 2019
pubmed: 10 1 2020
medline: 29 9 2020
entrez: 10 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Most eukaryotic cells generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through the oxidative phosphorylation system (OXPHOS) to support cellular activities. In cultured cell-based experiments, we recently identified the hypoxia-inducible protein G0/G1 switch gene 2 (G0s2) as a positive regulator of OXPHOS, and showed that G0s2 protects cultured cardiomyocytes from hypoxia. In this study, we examined the in vivo protective role of G0s2 against hypoxia by generating both loss-of-function and gain-of-function models of g0s2 in zebrafish. Zebrafish harboring transcription activator-like effector nuclease (TALEN)-mediated knockout of g0s2 lost hypoxic tolerance. Conversely, cardiomyocyte-specific transgenic zebrafish hearts exhibited strong tolerance against hypoxia. To clarify the mechanism by which G0s2 protects cardiac function under hypoxia, we introduced a mitochondrially targeted FRET-based ATP biosensor into zebrafish heart to visualize ATP dynamics in in vivo beating hearts. In addition, we employed a mosaic overexpression model of g0s2 to compare the contraction and ATP dynamics between g0s2-expressing and non-expressing cardiomyocytes, side-by-side within the same heart. These techniques revealed that g0s2-expressing cardiomyocyte populations exhibited preserved contractility coupled with maintained intra-mitochondrial ATP concentrations even under hypoxic condition. Collectively, these results demonstrate that G0s2 provides ischemic tolerance in vivo by maintaining ATP production, and therefore represents a promising therapeutic target for hypoxia-related diseases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31916304
doi: 10.1096/fj.201901686R
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cell Cycle Proteins 0
Zebrafish Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2041-2054

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

Références

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Auteurs

Hidetaka Kioka (H)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.

Hisakazu Kato (H)

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Frontier Bioscience, Suita, Japan.

Takeshi Fujita (T)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.

Yoshihiro Asano (Y)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.

Yasunori Shintani (Y)

Department of Molecular Pharmacology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Suita, Japan.

Satoru Yamazaki (S)

Department of Molecular Pharmacology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Suita, Japan.

Osamu Tsukamoto (O)

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Frontier Bioscience, Suita, Japan.

Hiromi Imamura (H)

Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Mikihiko Kogo (M)

First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.

Masafumi Kitakaze (M)

Department of Clinical Research and Development, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Suita, Japan.

Yasushi Sakata (Y)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.

Seiji Takashima (S)

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Frontier Bioscience, Suita, Japan.
Japan Science and Technology Agency-Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Kawaguchi, Japan.

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