Targeting p53 and histone methyltransferases restores exhausted CD8+ T cells in HCV infection.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 01 2020
Historique:
received: 25 07 2018
accepted: 11 12 2019
entrez: 1 2 2020
pubmed: 1 2 2020
medline: 14 4 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) represents a unique model to characterize, from early to late stages of infection, the T cell differentiation process leading to exhaustion of human CD8+ T cells. Here we show that in early HCV infection, exhaustion-committed virus-specific CD8+ T cells display a marked upregulation of transcription associated with impaired glycolytic and mitochondrial functions, that are linked to enhanced ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and p53 signaling. After evolution to chronic infection, exhaustion of HCV-specific T cell responses is instead characterized by a broad gene downregulation associated with a wide metabolic and anti-viral function impairment, which can be rescued by histone methyltransferase inhibitors. These results have implications not only for treatment of HCV-positive patients not responding to last-generation antivirals, but also for other chronic pathologies associated with T cell dysfunction, including cancer.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32001678
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-14137-7
pii: 10.1038/s41467-019-14137-7
pmc: PMC6992697
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antiviral Agents 0
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 0
Histone Methyltransferases EC 2.1.1.-
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins EC 2.7.11.1
Glucose IY9XDZ35W2

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

604

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Auteurs

Valeria Barili (V)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Paola Fisicaro (P)

Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Barbara Montanini (B)

Biomolecular, Genomic and Biocomputational Sciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Biopharmanet-Tec, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Greta Acerbi (G)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Anita Filippi (A)

Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Giovanna Forleo (G)

Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Chiara Romualdi (C)

Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Manuela Ferracin (M)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine-DIMES, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Francesca Guerrieri (F)

Cancer Research Center of Lyon (CRCL)-INSERM U1052, Lyon, France.

Giuseppe Pedrazzi (G)

Unit of Neuroscience, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Robust Statistics Academy (Ro.S.A.), University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Carolina Boni (C)

Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Marzia Rossi (M)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Andrea Vecchi (A)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Amalia Penna (A)

Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Alessandra Zecca (A)

Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Cristina Mori (C)

Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Alessandra Orlandini (A)

Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Elisa Negri (E)

Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Marco Pesci (M)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Marco Massari (M)

Unit of Infectious Diseases, IRCCS-Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Gabriele Missale (G)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Massimo Levrero (M)

Cancer Research Center of Lyon (CRCL)-INSERM U1052, Lyon, France.
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Service d'Hepatologie et Gastroenterologie Hopital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Center for Life Nano Science, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome, Italy.

Simone Ottonello (S)

Biomolecular, Genomic and Biocomputational Sciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Biopharmanet-Tec, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Carlo Ferrari (C)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. carlo.ferrari@unipr.it.
Unit of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Laboratory of Viral Immunopathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Parma, Parma, Italy. carlo.ferrari@unipr.it.

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