Clinical significance of TP53, BIRC3, ATM and MAPK-ERK genes in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: data from the randomised UK LRF CLL4 trial.
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
/ therapeutic use
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
/ genetics
Baculoviral IAP Repeat-Containing 3 Protein
/ genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor
/ genetics
Cohort Studies
Cyclophosphamide
/ administration & dosage
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
/ genetics
Follow-Up Studies
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
/ drug therapy
MAP Kinase Signaling System
/ genetics
Mutation
Prognosis
Survival Rate
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
/ genetics
Vidarabine
/ administration & dosage
Journal
Leukemia
ISSN: 1476-5551
Titre abrégé: Leukemia
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8704895
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2020
07 2020
Historique:
received:
25
07
2019
accepted:
22
01
2020
revised:
06
12
2019
pubmed:
6
2
2020
medline:
28
10
2020
entrez:
5
2
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Despite advances in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) treatment, globally chemotherapy remains a central treatment modality, with chemotherapy trials representing an invaluable resource to explore disease-related/genetic features contributing to long-term outcomes. In 499 LRF CLL4 cases, a trial with >12 years follow-up, we employed targeted resequencing of 22 genes, identifying 623 mutations. After background mutation rate correction, 11/22 genes were recurrently mutated at frequencies between 3.6% (NFKBIE) and 24% (SF3B1). Mutations beyond Sanger resolution (<12% VAF) were observed in all genes, with KRAS mutations principally composed of these low VAF variants. Firstly, employing orthogonal approaches to confirm <12% VAF TP53 mutations, we assessed the clinical impact of TP53 clonal architecture. Whilst ≥ 12% VAF TP53mut cases were associated with reduced PFS and OS, we could not demonstrate a difference between <12% VAF TP53 mutations and either wild type or ≥12% VAF TP53mut cases. Secondly, we identified biallelic BIRC3 lesions (mutation and deletion) as an independent marker of inferior PFS and OS. Finally, we observed that mutated MAPK-ERK genes were independent markers of poor OS in multivariate survival analysis. In conclusion, our study supports using targeted resequencing of expanded gene panels to elucidate the prognostic impact of gene mutations.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32015491
doi: 10.1038/s41375-020-0723-2
pii: 10.1038/s41375-020-0723-2
pmc: PMC7326706
mid: EMS85579
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers, Tumor
0
TP53 protein, human
0
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
0
Cyclophosphamide
8N3DW7272P
BIRC3 protein, human
EC 2.3.2.27
Baculoviral IAP Repeat-Containing 3 Protein
EC 2.3.2.27
ATM protein, human
EC 2.7.11.1
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
EC 2.7.11.1
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
EC 2.7.11.24
Vidarabine
FA2DM6879K
fludarabine
P2K93U8740
Types de publication
Clinical Trial, Phase III
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1760-1774Subventions
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : A15581
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : A18087
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : A23669
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Department of Health
Pays : United Kingdom
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