Influence of Severity of Type and Timing of Retrospectively Reported Childhood Maltreatment on Female Amygdala and Hippocampal Volume.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 02 2020
Historique:
received: 06 03 2019
accepted: 23 12 2019
entrez: 7 2 2020
pubmed: 7 2 2020
medline: 21 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Deleterious effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) on human brain volume are widely reported. First evidence points to differential effects of ACE on brain volume in terms of timing of ACE. Upcoming studies additionally point towards the impact of different types (i.e., neglect and abuse) of ACE in terms of timing. The current study aimed to investigate the correlation between retrospectively reported severity of type (i.e., the extent to which subjects were exposed to abuse and/or neglect, respectively) and timing of ACE on female brain volume in a sample of prolonged traumatized subjects. A female sample with ACE (N = 68) underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging and a structured interview exploring the severity of ACE from age 3 up to 17 using the "Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure" (MACE). Random forest regression with conditional interference trees was applied to assess the impact of ACE severity as well as the severity of ACE type, (i.e. to what extent individuals were exposed to neglect and/or abuse) at certain ages on pre-defined regions of interest such as the amygdala, hippocampus, and anterior cingulate (ACC) volume. Analyses revealed differential type and timing-specific effects of ACE on stress sensitive brain structures: Amygdala and hippocampal volume were affected by ACE severity during a period covering preadolescence and early adolescence. Crucially, this effect was driven by the severity of neglect.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32024861
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57490-0
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-57490-0
pmc: PMC7002661
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1903

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Auteurs

Julia I Herzog (JI)

Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany. Julia.herzog@zi-mannheim.de.

Janine Thome (J)

Institute for Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.
Department of Theoretical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, 339 Windermere Rd., London, N6A 5A5, ON, Canada.

Traute Demirakca (T)

Department of Neuroimaging, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.

Georgia Koppe (G)

Department of Theoretical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.

Gabriele Ende (G)

Department of Neuroimaging, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.

Stefanie Lis (S)

Institute for Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.

Sophie Rausch (S)

Institute for Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.

Kathlen Priebe (K)

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-University of Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10999, Berlin, Germany.

Meike Müller-Engelmann (M)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Varrentrappstr. 40-42, 60486, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Regina Steil (R)

Department of Clinical Psychology and Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Varrentrappstr. 40-42, 60486, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Martin Bohus (M)

Institute for Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.

Christian Schmahl (C)

Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, 339 Windermere Rd., London, N6A 5A5, ON, Canada.

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