Cord Blood Banking and Transplantation in a National Program: Thirteen Years of Experience.


Journal

Archives of medical research
ISSN: 1873-5487
Titre abrégé: Arch Med Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9312706

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2020
Historique:
received: 01 07 2019
revised: 25 10 2019
accepted: 06 12 2019
pubmed: 23 2 2020
medline: 28 7 2020
entrez: 23 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The umbilical cord blood bank at the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS-CBB) was established in January 2005. This lead to the development of the UCB transplantation program. Herein, we describe the experience generated during these 13 years. Donor selection, as well as UCB collection, processing, and banking were performed under good manufacturing practices and standard operating procedures. UCB units were thawed, processed, and released for transplantation based on HLA and nucleated cell content. From January 2005-December 2017, 1,298 UCB units were banked; 164 of them were released for transplantation, and 118 UCB transplants were performed. Ninety-four transplants were performed in pediatric patients and 24 in adults. Sixty percent of them corresponded to patients with leukemia, 19% were patients with marrow failure, and the rest had immunodeficiency, hemoglobinopathy, metabolic disorders, or solid tumors. Engraftment was observed in 67 patients (57% of transplanted patients) and 64% of them were still alive when writing this article. In contrast, only 13 of the 51 (25%) non-engrafting patients were alive. At the time of writing this article, the disease-free survival rate was 37%, and the overall survival rate was 47%, with survival periods of 161-3,721 days. The IMSS UCB banking and transplantation program has had a significant impact for many IMSS patients. The hematopoietic transplantation program at our institution has benefited from the use of UCB as a source of transplantable cells.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The umbilical cord blood bank at the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS-CBB) was established in January 2005. This lead to the development of the UCB transplantation program. Herein, we describe the experience generated during these 13 years.
STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS
Donor selection, as well as UCB collection, processing, and banking were performed under good manufacturing practices and standard operating procedures. UCB units were thawed, processed, and released for transplantation based on HLA and nucleated cell content.
RESULTS
From January 2005-December 2017, 1,298 UCB units were banked; 164 of them were released for transplantation, and 118 UCB transplants were performed. Ninety-four transplants were performed in pediatric patients and 24 in adults. Sixty percent of them corresponded to patients with leukemia, 19% were patients with marrow failure, and the rest had immunodeficiency, hemoglobinopathy, metabolic disorders, or solid tumors. Engraftment was observed in 67 patients (57% of transplanted patients) and 64% of them were still alive when writing this article. In contrast, only 13 of the 51 (25%) non-engrafting patients were alive. At the time of writing this article, the disease-free survival rate was 37%, and the overall survival rate was 47%, with survival periods of 161-3,721 days.
CONCLUSION
The IMSS UCB banking and transplantation program has had a significant impact for many IMSS patients. The hematopoietic transplantation program at our institution has benefited from the use of UCB as a source of transplantable cells.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32086109
pii: S0188-4409(19)30670-8
doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.12.006
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Historical Article Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

54-62

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 IMSS. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Ángel Guerra-Márquez (Á)

Banco de sangre del cordón umbilical, Centro Médico La Raza, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México.

Karina Peñaflor (K)

Banco de sangre del cordón umbilical, Centro Médico La Raza, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México.

Hector Mayani (H)

Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Oncológicas, Hospital de Oncología, Centro Médico Nacional, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México. Electronic address: hmayaniv@prodigy.net.mx.

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