Surgical Outcomes, Complications, and Long-Term Functionality for Free Vascularized Fibula Grafts in the Pediatric Population: A 17-Year Experience and Systematic Review of the Literature.


Journal

Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
ISSN: 1098-8947
Titre abrégé: J Reconstr Microsurg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8502670

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 24 2 2020
medline: 23 3 2021
entrez: 24 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

 In the pediatric population, bony defects of the extremities pose a significant challenge for which free vascularized fibular grafts (FVFGs) represent a valuable reconstructive option. The purpose of this study was to explore surgical outcomes, complications, and long-term functionality of FVFG for this patient group.  Using MEDLINE and PubMed databases, studies were identified of pediatric extremity reconstruction using FVFG which reported functional outcomes and/or complications. The operative logs at a tertiary pediatric center were then reviewed for cases of FVFG between January 2000 and 2017. Demographic characteristics, surgical indications, operative details, graft survival, bony union, complications, and functionality of the reconstruction were recorded.  A total of 366 studies were identified with 23 ultimately meeting inclusion criteria in the systematic review. In the institutional series, 29 patients were included with mean age of 9.7 years (1-17 years). Indications for reconstruction included malignant bone tumor (  This review and institutional series demonstrate the versatility of FVFG to facilitate limb reconstruction in large defects or serve as a salvage option in complex cases. While immediate and donor-site complications are uncommon, delayed recipient-site complications are frequent, and patients and families should be counseled regarding this expectation. Though technically challenging, excellent long-term graft viability and functional recovery can be achieved in the large majority of patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
 In the pediatric population, bony defects of the extremities pose a significant challenge for which free vascularized fibular grafts (FVFGs) represent a valuable reconstructive option. The purpose of this study was to explore surgical outcomes, complications, and long-term functionality of FVFG for this patient group.
METHODS METHODS
 Using MEDLINE and PubMed databases, studies were identified of pediatric extremity reconstruction using FVFG which reported functional outcomes and/or complications. The operative logs at a tertiary pediatric center were then reviewed for cases of FVFG between January 2000 and 2017. Demographic characteristics, surgical indications, operative details, graft survival, bony union, complications, and functionality of the reconstruction were recorded.
RESULTS RESULTS
 A total of 366 studies were identified with 23 ultimately meeting inclusion criteria in the systematic review. In the institutional series, 29 patients were included with mean age of 9.7 years (1-17 years). Indications for reconstruction included malignant bone tumor (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
 This review and institutional series demonstrate the versatility of FVFG to facilitate limb reconstruction in large defects or serve as a salvage option in complex cases. While immediate and donor-site complications are uncommon, delayed recipient-site complications are frequent, and patients and families should be counseled regarding this expectation. Though technically challenging, excellent long-term graft viability and functional recovery can be achieved in the large majority of patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32088922
doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1702147
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

386-396

Informations de copyright

Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

None declared.

Auteurs

Meghan C McCullough (MC)

Division of Plastic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

Alexandre Arkader (A)

Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Rojine Ariani (R)

Division of Plastic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

Nina Lightdale-Miric (N)

Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.

Vernon Tolo (V)

Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.

Milan Stevanovic (M)

Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.

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Classifications MeSH