The pro-inflammatory marker soluble suppression of tumorigenicity-2 (ST2) is reduced especially in diabetic morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery.


Journal

Cardiovascular diabetology
ISSN: 1475-2840
Titre abrégé: Cardiovasc Diabetol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101147637

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 02 2020
Historique:
received: 03 12 2019
accepted: 13 02 2020
entrez: 27 2 2020
pubmed: 27 2 2020
medline: 26 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

High soluble suppression of tumorigenicity-2 (sST2) is a marker of poor prognosis in chronic inflammatory conditions. ST2 and its ligand interleukin (IL)-33 are elevated in adipose tissue of obese individuals. We aimed to evaluate circulating sST2 and IL-33 as possible markers of metabolic benefit in morbidly overweight patients after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) bariatric surgery. sST2, IL-33, high sensitive IL-6, high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), leptin, cholesterol metabolism and liver parameters were measured in 80 morbidly obese individuals before and 1 year after bariatric surgery. sST2 was higher (P = 0.03) in diabetics as compared to individuals without diabetes. Baseline sST2 was also higher in males than in females (P= 0.0002). One year after bariatric surgery, sST2 levels were decreased (median 120, IQR 59-176 pg/mL) as compared to sST2 before surgery (median 141, IQR 111-181, P = 0.0024), and the diabetic group showed most pronounced reduction in sST2 (P = 0.0016). An association was found between sST2 and liver function parameters before and after bariatric surgery, and between baseline sST2 and total cholesterol, triglyceride, total low density lipoprotein (LDL), small dense LDL, Apolipoprotein B as well as with small dense high density lipoproteins (HDL). In the subgroup of diabetic patients positive correlation between IL-33 and sST2 (r = 0.44, P = 0.05) was noticed. Circulating sST2 is associated with markers of liver functions and lipid metabolism in severely obese patients and a reduction of sST2 was shown after successful bariatric surgery, most prominently in diabetic patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
High soluble suppression of tumorigenicity-2 (sST2) is a marker of poor prognosis in chronic inflammatory conditions. ST2 and its ligand interleukin (IL)-33 are elevated in adipose tissue of obese individuals. We aimed to evaluate circulating sST2 and IL-33 as possible markers of metabolic benefit in morbidly overweight patients after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) bariatric surgery.
METHODS
sST2, IL-33, high sensitive IL-6, high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), leptin, cholesterol metabolism and liver parameters were measured in 80 morbidly obese individuals before and 1 year after bariatric surgery.
RESULTS
sST2 was higher (P = 0.03) in diabetics as compared to individuals without diabetes. Baseline sST2 was also higher in males than in females (P= 0.0002). One year after bariatric surgery, sST2 levels were decreased (median 120, IQR 59-176 pg/mL) as compared to sST2 before surgery (median 141, IQR 111-181, P = 0.0024), and the diabetic group showed most pronounced reduction in sST2 (P = 0.0016). An association was found between sST2 and liver function parameters before and after bariatric surgery, and between baseline sST2 and total cholesterol, triglyceride, total low density lipoprotein (LDL), small dense LDL, Apolipoprotein B as well as with small dense high density lipoproteins (HDL). In the subgroup of diabetic patients positive correlation between IL-33 and sST2 (r = 0.44, P = 0.05) was noticed.
CONCLUSIONS
Circulating sST2 is associated with markers of liver functions and lipid metabolism in severely obese patients and a reduction of sST2 was shown after successful bariatric surgery, most prominently in diabetic patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32101157
doi: 10.1186/s12933-020-01001-y
pii: 10.1186/s12933-020-01001-y
pmc: PMC7045735
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
IL1RL1 protein, human 0
IL33 protein, human 0
Inflammation Mediators 0
Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein 0
Interleukin-33 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

26

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Auteurs

Svitlana Demyanets (S)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Christoph Kaun (C)

Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Alexandra Kaider (A)

Center for Medical Statistics, Informatics, and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Walter Speidl (W)

Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Manfred Prager (M)

Department of Surgery, Hospital Hietzing, Wolkersbergenstraße 1, 1130, Vienna, Austria.

Stanislav Oravec (S)

Krankenanstalten Dr. Dostal, Saarplatz 9, 1190, Vienna, Austria.
2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Šafárikovo námestie 6, 814 99, Bratislava 1, Slovakia.

Philipp Hohensinner (P)

Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Johann Wojta (J)

Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. johann.wojta@meduniwien.ac.at.
Core Facilities, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. johann.wojta@meduniwien.ac.at.
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. johann.wojta@meduniwien.ac.at.

Gersina Rega-Kaun (G)

Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
5th Medical Department, Wilhelminenhospital, Montleartstraße 37, 1160, Vienna, Austria.

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